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R. M. Hoogenboom

Publications and source records attributed to R. M. Hoogenboom.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

HD 148797: A bright F-type star with two moderate-period low-density sub-Jovian planets. Compact multi-planet architectures are common in the Neptunian savanna

We report the confirmation and characterisation of two moderate-period sub-Jovian planets transiting the bright F-type star HD 148797 (G=9.4 mag, Teff=6441 +/- 51 K). Using photometric time series from TESS and CHEOPS, we determine orbital periods of 42.1 d for HD 148797 b and 68.2 d for HD 148797 c, putting the period ratio very close to the golden mean at 1.619 and therefore near several strong harmonics, and measure planetary radii of 8.25 +/- 0.37 RE and 8.37 +/- 0.38 RE, respectively. We detect significant anti-correlated transit-timing variations for both planets, which contain enough harmonic information to yield photodynamical masses of 39.3 +13 -8.5 ME for HD 148797 b and 39.6 +/- 9.3 ME for HD 148797 c. The corresponding bulk densities, 0.39 +/- 0.12 and 0.377 +/- 0.084 g/cm3, place both planets among the low-density sub-Jovians of the Neptunian savanna. The architecture of HD 148797 is not unusual within this regime: we find that detected multi-system fractions in the savanna remain at ~70-90%, and that most savanna multi-planet systems contain at least one adjacent planet pair with Pout/Pin < 3. This pattern suggests that savanna sub-Jovians are commonly found in dynamically cold systems, consistent with smoother migration pathways such as disk-driven migration rather than disruptive high-eccentricity tidal migration. As a bright, co-evolved system hosting two warm savanna sub-Jovians with similar radii and masses, HD 148797 is also a promising target for comparative atmospheric characterisation.

astro-ph.EP

Photodynamical modeling of TOI-4504 reveals its deeply resonant state and similarity to GJ 876

The K-dwarf TOI-4504 hosts two giant planets in 2:1 mean-motion resonance, with orbital periods of 41.3 days (planet d) and 82.8 days (planet c). They exhibit among the largest known absolute transit-timing variations, with respective peak-to-node amplitudes up to 5 and 3 days. Newer TESS data show that the previously non-transiting planet d has now precessed into transiting, and we derive updated system parameters with significant discrepancies with the discovery paper. The revised parameters place planets d and c deep in the resonance and close to or in the fully-relaxed limit-cycle state, with the resonant and secular modes interfering nonlinearly to induce non-zero relaxed free eccentricities which precess at the same rate as the forced eccentricities and the longitude of conjunctions, in turn enabling precise measurement of the full eccentricities and apsidal angles. We discuss the predictions of linear theory and how it can be used to understand the true state of the system revealed by N-body integrations, and more generally why it is that the posteriors of systems more compact than 2:1 tend to suffer from significant eccentricity degeneracy. We show that the extraordinary dynamical states of the giant pairs orbiting TOI-4504 and the M-dwarf GJ 876 are remarkably similar, in spite of the significant difference in their host-star masses, and discuss the implications for damping timescales during the relatively gentle formation process of Type II migration.

astro-ph.EP

TOI-7510: A solar-analog system of three transiting giant planets near a Laplace resonance chain

We report the confirmation and initial characterization of a compact and dynamically rich multiple giant planet system orbiting the solar analog TOI-7510. The system was recently identified as a candidate two-planet system in a machine-learning search of the TESS light curves. Using TESS data and photometric follow-up observations with ASTEP, CHEOPS, and EulerCam, we show that one transit was initially misattributed and that the system consists of three transiting giant planets with orbital periods of 11.5, 22.6, and 48.9 days. The planets have radii of 0.65, 0.96, and 0.94 R_J, making them the largest known trio of transiting planets. The system architecture lies near a 4:2:1 mean motion resonant chain, inducing large transit timing variations for all three planets. Photodynamical modeling gives mass estimates of 0.057, 0.41, and 0.60 M_J and favors low eccentricities and mutual inclinations. TOI-7510 is an interesting system for investigating the dynamical interactions and formation histories of compact systems of giant planets.

astro-ph.EP