arXiv subjects

R. Mannella

Publications and source records attributed to R. Mannella.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2000

Atomic micromotion and geometric forces in a triaxial magnetic trap

Non-adiabatic motion of Bose-Einstein condensates of rubidium atoms arising from the dynamical nature of a time-orbiting-potential (TOP) trap was observed experimentally. The orbital micromotion of the condensate in velocity space at the frequency of the rotating bias field of the TOP was detected by a time-of-flight method. A dependence of the equilibrium position of the atoms on the sense of rotation of the bias field was observed. We have compared our experimental findings with numerical simulations. The nonadiabatic following of the atomic spin in the trap rotating magnetic field produces geometric forces acting on the trapped atoms.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv1999

A ratchet driven by quasimonochromatic noise

The currents generated by noise-induced activation processes in a periodic potential are investigated analytically, by digital simulation and by performing analogue experiments.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv1998

Oscillation Frequencies for a Bose Condensate in a Triaxial Magnetic Trap

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose condensate, interacting with either repulsive or attractive forces, confined in a fully anisotropic harmonic potential. The (3+1)-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation is integrated numerically to derive the collective excitation frequencies, showing a good agreement with those calculated with a variational technique.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1997

Experiments on Critical Phenomena in a Noisy Exit Problem

We consider noise-driven exit from a domain of attraction in a two-dimensional bistable system lacking detailed balance. Through analog and digital stochastic simulations, we find a theoretically predicted bifurcation of the most probable exit path as the parameters of the system are changed, and a corresponding nonanalyticity of the activation energy. We also investigate the extent to which the bifurcation is related to the local breaking of time-reversal invariance.

physics.data-an↗

arXiv1993

High Frequency Stochastic Resonance in Periodically Driven Systems

High frequency stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena, associated with fluctuational transitions between coexisting periodic attractors, have been investigated experimentally in an electronic model of a single-well Duffing oscillator bistable in a nearly resonant field of frequency $ω_F$. It is shown that, with increasing noise intensity, the signal/noise ratio (SNR) for a signal due to a weak trial force of frequency $Ω\sim ω_F$ at first decreases, then {\it increases}, and finally decreases again at higher noise intensities: behaviour similar to that observed previously for conventional (low frequency) SR in systems with static bistable potentials. The stochastic enhancement of the SNR of an additional signal at the mirror-reflected frequency $\vert Ω- 2 ω_F \vert$ is also observed, in accordance with theoretical predictions. Relationships with phenomena in nonlinear optics are discussed.

chao-dyn↗

arXiv1993

Stochastic Resonance

Stochastic resonance (SR) - a counter-intuitive phenomenon in which the signal due to a weak periodic force in a nonlinear system can be {\it enhanced} by the addition of external noise - is reviewed. A theoretical approach based on linear response theory (LRT) is described. It is pointed out that, although the LRT theory of SR is by definition restricted to the small signal limit, it possesses substantial advantages in terms of simplicity, generality and predictive power. The application of LRT to overdamped motion in a bistable potential, the most commonly studied form of SR, is outlined. Two new forms of SR, predicted on the basis of LRT and subsequently observed in analogue electronic experiments, are described.

chao-dyn↗