arXiv subjects

R. Quian Quiroga

Publications and source records attributed to R. Quian Quiroga.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2002

Reply to ``Comments on Kullback-Leibler and renormalized entropies: Applications to electroencephalograms of epilepsy patients"

Kopitzki et al (preceeding comment) claim that the relationship between Renormalized and Kullback-Leibler entropies has already been given in their previous papers. Moreover, they argue that the first can give more useful information for e.g. localizing the seizure-generating area in epilepsy patients. In our reply we stress that if the relationship between both entropies would have been known by them, they should have noticed that the condition on the effective temperature is unnecessary. Indeed, this condition led them to choose different reference segments for different channels, even if this was physiologically unplausible. Therefore, we still argue that it is very unlikely that renormalized entropy will give more information than the conventional Kullback-Leibler entropy.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2002

Event synchronization: a simple and fast method to measure synchronicity and time delay patterns

We propose a simple method to measure synchronization and time delay patterns between signals. It is based on the relative timings of events in the time series, defined e.g. as local maxima. The degree of synchronization is obtained from the number of quasi-simultaneous appearances of events, and the delay is calculated from the precedence of events in one signal with respect to the other. Moreover, we can easily visualize the time evolution of the delay and synchronization level with an excellent resolution. We apply the algorithm to short rat EEG signals, some of them containing spikes. We also apply it to an intracranial human EEG recording containing an epileptic seizure, and we propose that the method might be useful for the detection of foci and for seizure prediction. It can be easily extended to other types of data and it is very simple and fast, thus being suitable for on-line implementations.

nlin.CD↗

arXiv2001

On the performance of different synchronization measures in real data: a case study on EEG signals

We study the synchronization between left and right hemisphere rat EEG channels by using various synchronization measures, namely non-linear interdependences, phase-synchronizations, mutual information, cross-correlation and the coherence function. In passing we show a close relation between two recently proposed phase synchronization measures and we extend the definition of one of them. In three typical examples we observe that except mutual information, all these measures give a useful quantification that is hard to be guessed beforehand from the raw data. Despite their differences, results are qualitatively the same. Therefore, we claim that the applied measures are valuable for the study of synchronization in real data. Moreover, in the particular case of EEG signals their use as complementary variables could be of clinical relevance.

nlin.CD↗

arXiv2000

Obtaining single stimulus evoked potentials with Wavelet Denoising

We present a method for the analysis of electroencephalograms (EEG). In particular, small signals due to stimulation, so called evoked potentials, have to be detected in the background EEG. This is achieved by using a denoising implementation based on the wavelet decomposition. One recording of visual evoked potentials, and recordings of auditory evoked potentials from 4 subjects corresponding to different age groups are analyzed. We find higher variability in older individuals. Moreover, since the evoked potentials are identified at the single stimulus level (without need of ensemble averaging), this will allow the calculation of better resolved averages. Since the method is parameter free (i.e. it does not need to be adapted to the particular characteristics of each recording), implementations in clinical settings are imaginable.

nlin.CD↗

arXiv1999

Learning Driver-Response Relationships from Synchronization Patterns

We test recent claims that causal (driver/response) relationships can be deduced from interdependencies between simultaneously measured time series. We apply two recently proposed interdependence measures which should give similar results as cross predictabilities used by previous authors. The systems which we study are asymmetrically coupled simple models (Lorenz, Roessler, and Henon models), the couplings being such as to lead to generalized synchronization. If the data were perfect (noisefree, infinitely long), we should be able to detect, at least in some cases, which of the coupled systems is the driver and which the response. This might no longer be true if the time series has finite length. Instead, estimated interdependencies and mutual cross predictabilities depend strongly on which of the systems has a higher effective dimension at the typical neighborhood sizes used to estimate them, and causal relationships are more difficult to detect. We also show that slightly different variants of the interdependence measure can have quite different sensitivities.

chao-dyn↗

arXiv1999

Kullback-Leibler and Renormalized Entropy: Applications to EEGs of Epilepsy Patients

Recently, renormalized entropy was proposed as a novel measure of relative entropy (P. Saparin et al., Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 4, 1907 (1994)) and applied to several physiological time sequences, including EEGs of patients with epilepsy. We show here that this measure is just a modified Kullback-Leibler (K-L) relative entropy, and it gives similar numerical results to the standard K-L entropy. The latter better distinguishes frequency contents of e.g. seizure and background EEGs than renormalized entropy. We thus propose that renormalized entropy might not be as useful as claimed by its proponents. In passing we also make some critical remarks about the implementation of these methods.

physics.bio-ph↗