Integrability in 1D Quantum Chaos
Explicit, exact periodic orbit expansions for individual eigenvalues exist for a subclass of quantum networks called regular quantum graphs. We prove that all linear chain graphs have a regular regime.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R. V. Jensen.
Explicit, exact periodic orbit expansions for individual eigenvalues exist for a subclass of quantum networks called regular quantum graphs. We prove that all linear chain graphs have a regular regime.
We define a class of quantum systems called regular quantum graphs. Although their dynamics is chaotic in the classical limit with positive topological entropy, the spectrum of regular quantum graphs is explicitly computable analytically and exactly, state by state, by means of periodic orbit expansions. We prove analytically that the periodic orbit series exist and converge to the correct spectral eigenvalues. We investigate the convergence properties of the periodic orbit series and prove rigorously that both conditionally convergent and absolutely convergent cases can be found. We compare the periodic orbit expansion technique with Lagrange's inversion formula. While both methods work and yield exact results, the periodic orbit expansion technique has conceptual value since all the terms in the expansion have direct physical meaning and higher order corrections are obtained according to physically obvious rules. In addition our periodic orbit expansions provide explicit analytical solutions for many classic text-book examples of quantum mechanics that previously could only be solved using graphical or numerical techniques.
We consider a class of simple quasi one-dimensional classically non-integrable systems which capture the essence of the periodic orbit structure of general hyperbolic nonintegrable dynamical systems. Their behavior is simple enough to allow a detailed investigation of both classical and quantum regimes. Despite their classical chaoticity, these systems exhibit a ``nonintegrable analog'' of the Einstein-Brillouin-Keller quantization formula which provides their spectra explicitly, state by state, by means of convergent periodic orbit expansions.
We present exact, explicit, convergent periodic-orbit expansions for individual energy levels of regular quantum graphs. One simple application is the energy levels of a particle in a piecewise constant potential. Since the classical ray trajectories (including ray splitting) in such systems are strongly chaotic, this result provides the first explicit quantization of a classically chaotic system.
We present quantum graphs with remarkably regular spectral characteristics. We call them {\it regular quantum graphs}. Although regular quantum graphs are strongly chaotic in the classical limit, their quantum spectra are explicitly solvable in terms of periodic orbits. We present analytical solutions for the spectrum of regular quantum graphs in the form of explicit and exact periodic orbit expansions for each individual energy level.
Based on quantum graph theory we establish that the ray-splitting trace formula proposed by Couchman {\it et al.} (Phys. Rev. A {\bf 46}, 6193 (1992)) is exact for a class of one-dimensional ray-splitting systems. Important applications in combinatorics are suggested.
We identify a set of quantum graphs with unique and precisely defined spectral properties called {\it regular quantum graphs}. Although chaotic in their classical limit with positive topological entropy, regular quantum graphs are explicitly solvable. The proof is constructive: we present exact periodic orbit expansions for individual energy levels, thus obtaining an analytical solution for the spectrum of regular quantum graphs that is complete, explicit and exact.