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R. Zargini

Publications and source records attributed to R. Zargini.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Probability for synthesis of superheavy nuclei with Z=121

In this study the empirical method \cite{RN464} is used for calculating the evaporation residue (ER) cross section in the synthesis of superheavy nuclei (SHN). The superheavy nuclei examined in this work fall within the range $Z=112-118$. The theoretical calculations show good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, this model, along with an investigation of the optimal incident energy (OIE), is used to calculate the ER cross section for a hypothetical heavy system with $Z=121$. Five promising combinations are suggested for synthesis of SHN with $Z=121$: (1) ${^{50}}\mathrm{Ti}+{^{252}}\mathrm{Es}$, with the maximum ER cross section $\sigma_{3n}=24.5~\mathrm{fb}$, at the optimal incident energy, $\mathrm{OIE}=230~\mathrm{MeV}$; (2) ${^{50}}\mathrm{Ti}+{^{254}}\mathrm{Es}$, with the maximum ER cross section $\sigma_{3n}=11.8~\mathrm{fb}$, at the optimal incident energy, $\mathrm{OIE}=229~\mathrm{MeV}$; (3) ${^{51}}\mathrm{V}+{^{251}}\mathrm{Cf}$, with the maximum ER cross section $\sigma_{3n}=1.2~\mathrm{fb}$, at the optimal incident energy, $\mathrm{OIE}=238~\mathrm{MeV}$; (4) ${^{51}}\mathrm{V}+{^{249}}\mathrm{Cf}$, with the maximum ER cross section $\sigma_{3n}=1.0~\mathrm{fb}$, at the optimal incident energy, $\mathrm{OIE}=238~\mathrm{MeV}$; and (5) ${^{54}}\mathrm{Cr}+{^{247}}\mathrm{Bk}$, with the maximum ER cross section $\sigma_{2n}=0.9~\mathrm{fb}$, at the optimal incident energy, $\mathrm{OIE}=243~\mathrm{MeV}$.

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Significance of the compound nucleus surface energy coefficients in the synthesis of the superheavy nuclei with $\textbf{Z=112-120}$

This paper investigates the impacts of the different surface energy coefficients on the compound nucleus decay modes during heavy ion fusion reactions, with focus given to the superheavy nuclei (SHN) in the range of $Z=112-118$. The evaporation-residue (ER) cross sections were calculated for different surface asymmetric constants, $k_{s}$ and surface energy constants, $\gamma_{0}$. In these calculations, the di-nuclear system model and proximity potential, along with considering deformed nuclei, were employed. Comparing the experimental data and this theoretical approach, the best values of $k_{s}$ and $\gamma_{0}$ are $0.7546$ and $0.9180~\mathrm{MeV~fm^{-2}}$, respectively. Furthermore, this new model was used to investigate the probability of synthesis of experimentally unknown heavier systems with $Z=119$ and $120$. There exist five promising combinations to synthesize SHN with $Z=119$: a) ${^{249}}\mathrm{Cf}({^{45}}\mathrm{Sc},3n){^{291}}119$, b) ${^{249}}\mathrm{Cf}({^{45}}\mathrm{Sc},4n){^{290}}119$, c) ${^{247}}\mathrm {Bk}({^{50}}\mathrm{Ti},3n){^{294}}119$, d) ${^{254}}\mathrm{Es}({^{48}}\mathrm{Ca},3n){^{299}}119$, and e) ${^{254}}\mathrm{Es}({^{48}}\mathrm{Ca},4n){^{298}}119$. In addition, it is found that the best combinations to synthesize SHN with $Z=120$ are ${^{249}}\mathrm{Cf}({^{50}}\mathrm{Ti},3n){^{296}}120$, and ${^{251}}\mathrm{Cf}({^{50}}\mathrm{Ti},3n){^{298}}120$.

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