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Raffaella Gentilini

Publications and source records attributed to Raffaella Gentilini.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

The Adversarial Stackelberg Value in Quantitative Games

In this paper, we study the notion of adversarial Stackelberg value for two-player non-zero sum games played on bi-weighted graphs with the mean-payoff and the discounted sum functions. The adversarial Stackelberg value of Player 0 is the largest value that Player 0 can obtain when announcing her strategy to Player 1 which in turn responds with any of his best response. For the mean-payoff function, we show that the adversarial Stackelberg value is not always achievable but epsilon-optimal strategies exist. We show how to compute this value and prove that the associated threshold problem is in NP. For the discounted sum payoff function, we draw a link with the target discounted sum problem which explains why the problem is difficult to solve for this payoff function. We also provide solutions to related gap problems.

cs.GT

Online Firefighting on Grids

The Firefighter Problem (FP) is a graph problem originally introduced in 1995 to model the spread of a fire in a graph, which has attracted considerable attention in the literature. The goal is to devise a strategy to employ a given sequence of firefighters on strategic points in the graph in order to contain efficiently the fire (which spreads from each unprotected vertex to all of it neighbours on successive time steps). Recently, an online version of FP---where the number of firefighters available at each turn are revealed in real-time--- has been introduced in the literature and studied on trees. In this paper, we consider the online containment of fire on square grids. In particular, we provide a set of sufficient conditions that allow to solve the online version of the firefighting problem on infinite square grids, illustrating the corresponding fire containment strategies.

cs.DM

Accelerating Energy Games Solvers on Modern Architectures

Quantitative games, where quantitative objectives are defined on weighted game arenas, provide natural tools for designing faithful models of embedded controllers. Instances of these games that recently gained interest are the so called Energy Games. The fast-known algorithm solves Energy Games in O(EVW) where W is the maximum weight. Starting from a sequential baseline implementation, we investigate the use of massively data computation capabilities supported by modern Graphics Processing Units to solve the `initial credit problem' for Energy Games. We present four different parallel implementations on multi-core CPU and GPU systems. Our solution outperforms the baseline implementation by up to 36x speedup and obtains a faster convergence time on real-world graphs.

cs.DC

Quantitative Languages Defined by Functional Automata

A weighted automaton is functional if any two accepting runs on the same finite word have the same value. In this paper, we investigate functional weighted automata for four different measures: the sum, the mean, the discounted sum of weights along edges and the ratio between rewards and costs. On the positive side, we show that functionality is decidable for the four measures. Furthermore, the existential and universal threshold problems, the language inclusion problem and the equivalence problem are all decidable when the weighted automata are functional. On the negative side, we also study the quantitative extension of the realizability problem and show that it is undecidable for sum, mean and ratio. We finally show how to decide whether the language associated with a given functional automaton can be defined with a deterministic one, for sum, mean and discounted sum. The results on functionality and determinizability are expressed for the more general class of functional group automata. This allows one to formulate within the same framework new results related to discounted sum automata and known results on sum and mean automata. Ratio automata do not fit within this general scheme and different techniques are required to decide functionality.

cs.FL