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Raidel Martin-Barrios

Publications and source records attributed to Raidel Martin-Barrios.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Towards Quantitative Reaction Dynamics of O3

The reaction dynamics of O(3P) + O2(3Sigma_g-) collisions in the O3(1A') electronic ground state is characterized on a high-level MRCI+Q/aug-cc-pVQZ potential energy surface represented as a reproducing kernel. For the atom exchange reactions involving the ^{16}O and ^{18}O isotopes as the atomic collision partner, associated with rates k6(T) and k8(T), respectively, a negative temperature-dependence of k(T), consistent with experiments was found. The absolute rates typically underestimate measured rates by 50 percent, depending on the experiment considered. For the ratio R(T) = k8(T)/k6(T), the measured T-dependence was found, including a cusp at lower temperatures. The differences between experiments and computations are primarily due to neglect of quantum effects, primarily zero-point effects. For the atomization reaction, leading to 3O(3P), the rates is lower by approximately one order of magnitude compared with experiments, which is a clear improvement over simulations using previous potential energy surfaces computed with smaller basis sets. Non-adiabatic effects are deemed minor for the atom exchange reactions.

physics.chem-ph

A State-Space-View of Atom-Diatom Reactions Relevant to Rarefied Gas Flow

A microscopically resolved picture of energy flow in atom-diatom collisions is essential for understanding the non-equilibrium chemistry in rarefied and hypersonic gas flow. Here, a comprehensive ensemble of quasi-classical trajectories on global, reactive, and ``vetted'' potential energy surfaces are employed to construct state-resolved probability maps and to determine the dependence of the outcomes on the initial ro-vibrational states $(v,j)$. The full range of processes, including elastic, inelastic, atom exchange, reactive, and atomization are quantified, revealing distinct structure reactivity relationships. For the [OOO] system consistent trends are obtained from two high-quality potential energy surfaces, despite their different electronic structure and representation techniques. The resulting state-space description provides a comprehensive picture of energy redistribution in high-energy atom-diatom collisions, forming a basis for improved modeling of non-equilibrium chemistry in hypersonic and rarefied environments.

physics.chem-ph

The random force in molecular dynamics with electronic friction

The Langevin equation includes a random force to maintain equilibrium and prevent friction from bringing motion to a standstill; but for ballistic motion, the random force is often neglected. Here, we use the Langevin equation for molecular dynamics simulations of 2.76 eV H-atoms experiencing electronic friction in collisions with 300 K metals, where a random force arises from thermal electron-hole pairs. Simulations without the random force fail dramatically to reproduce experiment, although the incidence energy is much larger than $k_\text{B}T$. We analyze the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to show that this is a general property of ballistic particles experiencing friction under the influence of thermal fluctuations.

cond-mat.stat-mech