Rajat Das | Searcharxiv

arXiv2026

Optimal Designs in Multicomponent Stress Strength Reliability for the Unit Generalized Rayleigh Distribution

A unified inferential framework is developed to address the stress-strength reliability of multicomponent systems under progressive Type II censoring. The maximum likelihood estimate of reliability is obtained using an expectation-maximization algorithm, followed by the determination of the corresponding Fisher information matrix and confidence intervals based on the missing-value principle. To facilitate a comparative inferential assessment, maximum product spacing estimates are also developed. By employing both informative and non-informative prior models, a comprehensive analysis is conducted within a Bayesian framework, and suitable summaries are obtained using the Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. The performance of all the estimators is analyzed through an extensive simulation study. Finally, a practical application of the proposed methodology is presented using a reliability data set. Furthermore, we determine optimal progressive censoring strategies using three different optimality measures and discuss their usefulness in reliability studies.

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arXiv2026

Optimum Multiple Sampling Plan Based on the Process Capability Index $C_{py}$ Under Type-II Hybrid Censoring

This paper proposes a stage independent multiple sampling plan (SIMSP) to improve inspection efficiency by reducing the number of samples required at each sampling stage. Unlike conventional multiple sampling plans (MSP), the proposed SIMSP eliminates the dependence of each sampling stage on the outcome of the preceding inspection. The proposed approach is developed for non-repairable products sold under a pro-rata warranty policy based on the generalized process capability index $C_{py}$. The SIMSP is designed under a Type-II hybrid censoring scheme (Type-II HCS), which provides greater flexibility in controlling test time and failure information in life testing experiments. The asymptotic distribution of the process capability index estimate is used to compute the operating characteristic (OC) function, and the exact Fisher information matrix (FIM) is obtained for further statistical analysis. A constraint optimization problem is formulated to determine the optimal design by minimizing the total cost subject to the manufacturer's and consumer's risk. Numerical investigations are conducted to examine the effects of model parameters, warranty policy characteristics, and cost factors on the optimal solution. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach provides an economically efficient and feasible method for lot acceptance while satisfying the tolerable risks requirements.

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