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Raluca Dumitru

Publications and source records attributed to Raluca Dumitru.

10 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

On The Linearization of Alternative Means

Alternative means have recently attracted considerable attention in matrix analysis and operator theory. In this paper, we investigate the linearization problem for alternative means, namely the question of determining when a mean can be expressed as an affine combination of the matrices under consideration. We first prove a conjecture of Choi, Kim, and Lim for the Wasserstein mean. More precisely, we show that the Wasserstein mean $\text{A} \diamond \text{B}$ is linearizable if and only if $\text{A}\text{B} = \text{B}\text{A}$ and $\left|\text{Spec}(\text{A}^{-1}\text{B})\right| \leq 2$. We further establish a general rigidity theorem for a large class of alternative means. Specifically, we prove that an analogous characterization holds whenever the representing function $f$ is of the form $f(x) = \sqrt{h(x)}$, where $h$ is a non-affine operator monotone function. As consequences, we obtain linearization criteria for several families of alternative means, including logarithmic, harmonic, and power-type means.

math.FA↗
arXiv2026

Spectral Decomposition and Linearization of Kubo-Ando Means

In this paper, we study the structure of Kubo-Ando means on the cone of positive Hermitian matrices over the real numbers, complex numbers, and quaternions. Given a Kubo-Ando mean $σ$ with representing function $f$, we obtain an explicit decomposition of $\text{A} σ\text{B}$ in terms of the spectrum of $\text{A}^{-1}\text{B}$. More precisely, we show that $\text{A} σ\text{B}$ can be expressed as a finite linear combination of matrices of the form $\text{A}\left(\text{A}^{-1}\text{B}\right)^{k}$, with coefficients depending only on $f$ and the eigenvalues of $\text{A}^{-1}\text{B}$. We first investigate the linear case and characterize the pairs of matrices for which every Kubo-Ando mean admits an affine representation. We then focus on the cone $\mathscr{P}_{3}(\mathbb{D})$, where we derive explicit formulas for the decomposition coefficients in terms of spectral invariants. Finally, we show that the same techniques extend to a broad class of alternative means, yielding explicit decompositions in the commutative setting and extending recent results of Choi, Kim, and Lim.

math.FA↗
arXiv2019

Some Geometric Properties of Matrix Means with respect to Different Distance Function

In this paper we study the monotonicity, in-betweenness and in-sphere properties of matrix means with respect to Bures-Wasserstein, Hellinger and Log-Determinant metrics. More precisely, we show that the matrix power means (Kubo-Ando and non-Kubo-Ando extensions) satisfy the in-betweenness property in the Hellinger metric. We also show that for two positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, the curve of weighted Heron means, the geodesic curve of the arithmetic and the geometric mean lie inside the sphere centered at the geometric mean with the radius equal to half of the Log-Determinant distance between $A$ and $B$.

math.FA↗
arXiv2018

New characterizations of operator monotone functions

If $σ$ is a symmetric mean and $f$ is an operator monotone function on $[0, \infty)$, then $$f(2(A^{-1}+B^{-1})^{-1})\le f(AσB)\le f((A+B)/2).$$ Conversely, Ando and Hiai showed that if $f$ is a function that satisfies either one of these inequalities for all positive operators $A$ and $B$ and a symmetric mean different than the arithmetic and the harmonic mean, then the function is operator monotone. In this paper, we show that the arithmetic and the harmonic means can be replaced by the geometric mean to obtain similar characterizations. Moreover, we give characterizations of operator monotone functions using self-adjoint means and general means subject to a constraint due to Kubo and Ando.

math.FA↗
arXiv2017

On the monotonicity of weighted power means of matrices

Let $μ_p(A,B,t)=(tA^p+(1-t)B^p)^{1/p}$ denote the weighted power mean between positive operators $A$ and $B$. We show that the function $t\to \|A-μ_p(A,B,t)\|_2$ is monotonically decreasing whenever $1/2 \leq p \leq 1$. Hence showing that the weighted power means satisfy Audenaert's "in-betweenness" property for positive operators for power satisfying $1/2 \leq p \leq 1$. We also show that when $p>2$ there exist operators for which the weighted power mean does not satisfy this "in-betweenness" property with respect to the Euclidean metric.

math.FA↗
arXiv2011

Nuclear and type I crossed products of C*-algebras by group and compact quantum group actions

If A is a C*-algebra, G a locally compact group, K{\subset}G a compact subgroup and α:G{\to}Aut(A) a continuous homomorphism, let Ax_{α}G denote the crossed product. In this paper we prove that Ax_{α}G is nuclear (respectively type I or liminal) if and only if certain hereditary C*-subalgebras, S_{π}, I_{π}{\subset}Ax_{α}G π{\in}K, are nuclear (respectively type I or liminal). These algebras are the analogs of the algebras of spherical functions considered by R. Godement for groups with large compact subgroups. If K=G is a compact group or a compact quantum group, the algebras S_{π} are stably isomorphic with the fixed point algebras A{\otimes}B(H_{π})^{α{\otimes}adπ} where H_{π} is the Hilbert space of the representation π.

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arXiv2010

Spectra for compact quantum group coactions and crossed products

We present definitions of both Connes spectrum and strong Connes spectrum for actions of compact quantum groups on C*-algebras and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a crossed product to be a prime or a simple C*-algebra. Our results extend to the case of compact quantum actions the results in [8] which in turn, generalize results by Connes, Olesen and Pedersen and Kishimoto for abelian group actions. We prove in addition that the Connes spectra are closed under tensor products. These results are new for compact nonabelian groups as well.

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arXiv2006

Unitary representations of compact quantum groups

Let v be the right regular representation of a compact quantum group G. Then (S.L.Woronowicz, "Compact quantum groups") v contains all irreducible representations of G and each irreducible representation enters v with the multiplicity equal to its dimension. The result is certainly known for classical compact groups. We give a short survey on the subject and provide a different proof of Woronowicz's result above. The proof is an adaptation of the corresponding result for classical compact groups and provides a concrete decomposition of the right regular representation in irreducible components.

math.OA↗
arXiv2006

Automorphisms Inner in the Local Multiplier Algebra and Connes Spectrum

We obtain some results that relate the Connes spectrum with the innerness of automorphisms in the fixed point local multiplier algebra. The results are variants and/or extensions of corresponding results of Olesen, Pedersen and Stormer [6], [7], [9] and Ara and Mathieu [1] to the case of local multiplier algebras.

math.OA↗