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Ramazan Sever

Publications and source records attributed to Ramazan Sever.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2025

Time-dependent 3D oscillator with Coulomb interaction: an alternative approach for analyzing quark-antiquark systems

In this work, the dynamics of quark-antiquark pair systems is investigated by modelling them as general time-dependent 3D oscillators perturbed by a Coulomb potential. Solving this model enables the prediction of key mesonic properties such as the probability density, energy spectra, and quadrature uncertainties, offering theoretical insights into the confinement of quarks via gluon-mediated strong interactions. To tackle the mathematical difficulty raised by the time dependence of parameters in the system, special mathematical techniques, such as the invariant operator method, unitary transformation method, and the Nikiforov-Uvarov functional analysis (NUFA) are used. The wave functions of the system, derived using these mathematical techniques, are expressed analytically in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric function whose mathematical properties are well characterized. Our results provide the quantum mechanical framework of quark-antiquark systems which are essential for exploring the non-perturbative aspects of QCD. In addition, the underlying mathematical structure may serve as a foundation for addressing broader challenges in particle physics, including the origin of mass and its connection to the Higgs mechanism.

hep-th↗
arXiv2023

Arbitrary $\ell$-state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with the Eckart plus a class of Yukawa potential and its non-relativistic thermal properties

We report bound state solutions of the Klein Gordon equation with a novel combined potential, the Eckart plus a class of Yukawa potential, by means of the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method. To deal the centrifugal and the coulombic behavior terms, we apply the Greene-Aldrich approximation scheme. We present any $\ell$-state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding normalized wave functions of a mentioned system in a closed form. We discuss various special cases related to our considered potential which are utility for other physical systems and show that these are consistent with previous reports in literature. Moreover, we calculate the non-relativistic thermodynamic quantities (partition function, mean energy, free energy, specific heat and entropy) for the potential model in question, and investigate them for a few diatomic molecules. We find that the energy eigenvalues are sensitive with regard to the quantum numbers $n_r$ and $\ell$ as well as the parameter $δ$. Our results show that energy eigenvalues are more bounded at either smaller quantum number $\ell$ or smaller parameter $δ$.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2021

Thermodynamic properties of a charged particle in non-uniform magnetic field

We solve the Schrödinger equation for a charged particle in the non-uniform magnetic field by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. We find the energy spectrum and the wave function, and present an explicit relation for the partition function. We give analytical expressions for the thermodynamic properties such as mean energy and magnetic susceptibility, and analyze the entropy, free energy and specific heat of this system numerically. It is concluded that the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility increase with external magnetic field strength and different values of the non-uniformity parameter, $α$, in the low temperature region, while the mentioned quantities are decreased in high temperature regions due to increasing the occupied levels at these regions. The non-uniformity parameter has the same effect with a constant value of the magnetic field on the behavior of thermodynamic properties. On the other hand, the results show that transition from positive to negative magnetic susceptibility depends on the values of non-uniformity parameter in the constant external magnetic field.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2020

Approximate solution of the time-dependent Kratzer plus screened Coulomb potential in Feinberg-Horodecki equation

We obtain the quantized momentum eigenvalues, $P_n$, together with space-like coherent eigenstates for the space-like counterpart of the Schrodinger equation, the Feinberg-Horodecki equation, with a combined Kratzer potential plus screened coulomb potential which is constructed by temporal counterpart of the spatial form of these potentials. The present work is illustrated with two special cases of the general form: the time-dependent modified Kratzer potential and the time-dependent screened Coulomb potential.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2019

Thermal and optical properties of two molecular potentials

We solve the Schrödinger wave equation for the generalized Morse and Cusp molecular potential models. In the limit of high temperature, at first, we need to calculate the canonical partition function which is basically used to study the behavior of the thermodynamic functions. Based on this, we further calculate the thermodynamic quantities such as the free energy, the entropy, the mean energy and the specific heat. Their behavior with the temperature has been investigated. In addition, the susceptibility for two level systems is also found by applying the incident time dependent field.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2018

Bound-State Solutions of Dirac Equation for Kratzer Potential with Pseudoscalar-Coulomb Term

We present exact analytical solutions of the Dirac equation in $(1+1)$-dimensions for the generalized Kratzer potential by taking the pseudoscalar interaction term as an attractive Coulomb potential. We study the problem for a particular (spin) symmetry of the Dirac Hamiltonian. After a qualitative analyse, we study the results for some special cases such as Dirac-Coulomb problem in the existence of the pseudoscalar interaction, and the "pure" Coulomb problem by discussing some points about pseudospin and spin symmetries in one dimension. We also plot some figures representing the dependence of the energy on quantum number, and potential parameters.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2017

Energy states of the Hulthen plus Coulomb-like potential with position-dependent mass function in external magnetic fields

We need to solve a suitable exponential form of the position-dependent mass (PDM) Schrödinger equation with a charged particle placed in the Hulthen plus Coulomb-like potential field and under the influence of the external magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux fields. The bound state energies and their corresponding wave functions are calculated for spatially-dependent mass distribution function of a physical interest. A few plots of some numerical results to the energy are shown.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2017

A General Approach for the Exact Solution of the Schrodinger Equation

The Schrödinger equation is solved exactly for some well known potentials. Solutions are obtained reducing the Schrödinger equation into a second order differential equation by using an appropriate coordinate transformation. The Nikiforov-Uvarov method is used in the calculations to get energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2016

Energy spectrum of a 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of a constant magnetic field and an antidot potential

We investigate the energy spectrum and the corresponding eigenfunctions of a 2D Dirac oscillator confined by an antidot potential in the presence of a magnetic field and Aharonov-Bohm flux field. Analytical solutions are obtained and compared with the results of the Schrödinger equation found in the literature. Further, the dependence of the spectrum on the magnetic quantum number and on the repulsive potential is discussed.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2016

Schrödinger Equation with a Non-Central Potential: Some Statistical Quantities

In this paper, we search the dependence of some statistical quantities such as the free energy, the mean energy, the entropy, and the specific heat for the Schrödinger equation on the temperature, particularly the case of a non-central potential. The basic point is to find the partition function which is obtained by a method based on the Euler-Maclaurin formula. At first, we present the analytical results by supporting with some plots for the thermal functions for one- and three-dimensional cases to find out the effect of the angular momentum. We also search then the effect of the angle-dependent part of the non-central potential. We discuss the results briefly for a phase transition for the system. We also present our results for three-dimesional harmonic oscillator.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2016

Feinberg-Horodecki States of Time-Dependent Mass Distribution Harmonic Oscillator

The solution of the Feinberg-Horodecki (FH) equation for a time-dependent mass (TDM) harmonic oscillator quantum system is studied. A certain interaction is applied to a mass to provide a particular spectrum of stationary energies. The related spectrum of the harmonic oscillator potential acting on the TDM oscillators is found. We apply the time version of the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) to calculate analytical expressions of the TDM stationary state energies and their wave functions. It is shown that the obtained solutions reduce to those of simple harmonic oscillator as the time-dependent of the mass reduces to

quant-ph↗
arXiv2016

Thermodynamics Quantities for the Klein-Gordon Equation with a Linear plus Inverse-linear Potential: Biconfluent Heun functions

We study some thermodynamics quantities for the Klein-Gordon equation with a linear plus inverse-linear, scalar potential. We obtain the energy eigenvalues with the help of the quantization rule coming from the biconfluent Heun's equation. We use a method based on the Euler-MacLaurin formula to compute the thermal functions analytically by considering only the contribution of positive part of spectrum to the partition function.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2015

Klein-Gordon and Dirac Equations with Thermodynamic Quantities

We study the thermodynamic quantities such as the Helmholtz free energy, the mean energy and the specific heat for both the Klein-Gordon, and Dirac equations. Our analyze includes two main subsections: ($i$) statistical functions for the Klein-Gordon equation with a linear potential having Lorentz vector, and Lorentz scalar parts ($ii$) thermodynamic functions for the Dirac equation with a Lorentz scalar, inverse-linear potential by assuming that the scalar potential field is strong ($A \gg 1$). We restrict ourselves to the case where only the positive part of the spectrum gives a contribution to the sum in partition function. We give the analytical results for high temperatures.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2015

Approximate Solutions of Dirac Equation with Hyperbolic-type Potential

The energy eigenvalues of a Dirac particle for the hyperbolic-type potential field have been computed approximately. It is obtained a transcendental function of energy, $\mathcal{F}(E)$, by writing in terms of confluent Heun functions. The numerical values of energy are then obtained by fixing the zeros on "$E$-axis" for both complex functions $Re[\mathcal{F}(E)]$ and $Im[\mathcal{F}(E)]$.

hep-th↗
arXiv2014

PT-/non-PT-Symmetric and non-Hermitian Hellmann Potential: Approximate Bound and Scattering States with Any $\ell$-Values

We investigate the approximate bound state solutions of the Schrödinger equation for the PT-/non-PT-symmetric and non Hermitian Hellmann potential. Exact energy eigenvalues and corresponding normalized wave functions are obtained. Numerical values of energy eigenvalues for the bound states are compared with the ones obtained before. Scattering state solutions are also studied. Phase shifts of the potential are written in terms of the angular momentum quantum number $\ell$.

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