SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Ramkumar P. B

Publications and source records attributed to Ramkumar P. B.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Commuting Graph of Unitriangular Group UT(4; p)

Let G = UT(4; p) be the group of all 4 ? 4 unitriangular matrices over the fi?nite fi?eld Fp, where p is a prime. Using the six-parameter form of the elements of G, we describe the commutativity relation explicitly and use it to analyse the struc- ture of the graph. We prove that the reduced commuting graph is connected and has diameter 3. We also determine the size of its maximal cliques, chromatic number, independence number, per- fectness, etc. by decomposing the graph into cosets, layers, and direction parts.

math.GR

Hausdorff Dimension of a Class of Self-Affine Sets

In this paper, exact Hausdorff dimension formulas for a class of self-affine attractors generated by affine Iterated Function Systems are derived. We consider systems containing an affine map whose $n$-th iterate is a similarity contraction, alongside standard similarities whose linear parts commute with the symmetric operator $A^\top A$, where $A$ is the linear part of the affine map. We prove that the attractor of such a system exists uniquely, and, under the Open Set Condition, we compute its exact Hausdorff dimension. We extend this framework to systems where all map compositions of some fixed length are similarities, and to systems where overlaps are exact homothetic copies of the attractor. We unify these approaches to establish dimension formulas for hybrid systems that combine multiple eventually contractive affine maps with universally aligned similarities. Finally, we conclude with a topological classification of these systems in the plane. For a two-map system comprising an affine map whose second iterate is a similarity with contraction ratio $c$, alongside an $f$-aligned similarity with ratio $r$, we prove that the precise parameter balance $c + r = 1$ acts as a strict topological bottleneck uniquely guaranteeing both the open set condition and the connectedness of the attractor.

math.DS