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Raphael Maire

Publications and source records attributed to Raphael Maire.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Kinetic Theory of Chiral Active Disks: Odd Transport and Torque Density

Parity-odd transport is a central signature of chiral fluids, yet analytical predictions are sparse. Here, we introduce a minimal two-dimensional hard-disk gas in which chirality arises solely from a collision-induced transverse impulse. Motivated by granular spinners, collisions are dissipative and inject orbital angular momentum through a fixed tangential ``kick'' at contact. Starting from a Boltzmann-Enskog description, we derive nonlinear hydrodynamic equations for density, momentum, and temperature, and show that chirality generates an antisymmetric homogeneous stress corresponding to a nonzero torque density. In the dilute limit, a Chapman-Enskog expansion yields analytical predictions for transport coefficients, including odd viscosity, odd thermal conductivity, and odd self-diffusivity, in good agreement with numerical simulations. This minimal kinetic model can serve as a foundation for systematic coarse-graining of chiral fluids and as a tractable benchmark for gaining insight into odd transport across a broader class of chiral systems.

cond-mat.stat-mech

Dynamical and structural properties of an absorbing phase transition: a case study from granular systems

We investigate the dynamical and structural properties of absorbing phase transitions (APTs) within granular systems. Specifically, we examine a model for vibrofluidized systems of spherical grains, which undergo a transition from a state of purely vertical motion to one characterized by horizontal diffusion as the density increases. Numerical simulations reveal that, depending on the specific system parameters, both continuous and discontinuous transitions can occur, each associated with markedly distinct structural properties at the transition point. We explain this using a theoretical analysis based on kinetic theory applied to an effective 2D model, which elucidates the role of a synchronization effect in determining the nature of the transition. A fluctuating hydrodynamic theory, which quantitatively describes the structural and dynamical properties of the active state such as hyperuniformity is derived from the microscopic dynamics, together with an equilibrium-like assumption concerning the noises on the hydrodynamic fields. This work expands on previous studies by providing a comprehensive examination of the APT characteristics and proposing new theoretical models to interpret the observed behaviors.

cond-mat.soft

Quasi-crystalline order in vibrated granular matter

Quasi-crystals are aperiodic structures that present crystallographic properties which are not compatible with that of a single unit cell. Their revolutionary discovery in a metallic alloy, less than three decades ago, has required a full reconsideration of what we defined as a crystal structure. Surprisingly, quasi-crystalline structures have been discovered also at much larger length scales in different microscopic systems for which the size of elementary building blocks ranges between the nanometric to the micrometric scale. Here, we report the first experimental observation of spontaneous quasi-crystal self-assembly at the millimetric scale. This result is obtained in a fully athermal system of macroscopic spherical grains vibrated on a substrate. Starting from a liquid-like disordered phase, the grains begin to locally arrange into three types of squared and triangular tiles that eventually align, forming 8-fold symmetric quasi-crystal that has been predicted in simulation but not yet observed experimentally in non-atomic systems. These results are not only the proof of a novel route to spontaneously assemble quasi-crystals but are of fundamental interest for the connection between equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics.

cond-mat.soft