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Ravi Tomar

Publications and source records attributed to Ravi Tomar.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Non-existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for hierarchically hyperbolic groups

We prove that Cannon--Thurston maps do not exist for hyperbolic normal subgroups of hierarchically hyperbolic groups, both for Morse and hierarchically hyperbolic boundaries. This result includes a large class of normal subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface of genus $g\geq 2$. As a corollary, we also prove a non-existence result for subgroups of most free by cyclic groups. Moreover, we prove that the visual boundary of a CAT(0) group with isolated flats is homeomorphic to the relatively hierarchically hyperbolic boundary of the space it acts on, thus recovering a previously known non-existence result for CAT(0) groups with isolated flats.

math.GT

Combination of locally quasiconvex hyperbolic TDLC groups and Cannon-Thurston maps

In this article, we study acylindrical graphs of groups, local quasiconvexity, and Cannon-Thurston maps in the setting of totally disconnected locally compact (TDLC) hyperbolic groups, extending several fundamental notions and results from discrete hyperbolic groups to this broader context. Leveraging Dahmani's technique and a topological characterization of hyperbolic TDLC groups in terms of uniform convergence groups given by Carette-Dreesen, we prove a combination theorem for an acylindrical graph of hyperbolic TDLC groups and give an explicit construction of the Gromov boundary of the fundamental group of the given graph of groups. Using the description of the Gromov boundary, we prove our main result: a combination theorem for an acylindrical graph of locally quasiconvex hyperbolic TDLC groups. Further, we generalise the work of Mosher, proving the existence of quasiisometric sections for a given short exact sequence of hyperbolic TDLC groups. This leads us to prove the existence of a Cannon-Thurston map for a normal hyperbolic subgroup of a hyperbolic TDLC group, generalising a theorem of Mj.

math.GR

On the connectedness of the boundary of hierarchically hyperbolic spaces

We prove that, under a mild assumption, any metrizable compactification of a one-ended proper geodesic metric space is connected. As a consequence, we deduce that the boundary, introduced by Durham--Hagen--Sisto, of a one-ended hierarchically hyperbolic space is connected. Moreover, we prove that the connectedness of the boundary of a hierarchically hyperbolic group is equivalent to the one-endedness of the group. As an application, we show that if, for $n\geq 2$, $G_1=A_1\ast\dots\ast A_n$ and $G_2=B_1\ast\dots\ast B_n$ are free products of one-ended hierarchically hyperbolic groups, then the boundary of $G_1$ is homeomorphic to the boundary of $G_2$ if and only if the boundary of $A_i$ is homeomorphic to the boundary of $B_i$ for $1\leq i\leq n$.

math.GR

On combination theorems and Bowditch boundaries of relatively hyperbolic TDLC groups

Based on the work of Farb, Bowditch, and Groves-Manning on discrete relatively hyperbolic groups, we introduce an approach to relative hyperbolicity for totally disconnected locally compact (TDLC) groups. For compactly generated TDLC groups, we prove that this notion is equivalent to the one introduced by Arora-Pedroza. Let $G=A\ast_C B$ or $G=A\ast_C$ where $A$ and $B$ are relatively hyperbolic TDLC groups and $C$ is compact. We prove that $G$ is a relatively hyperbolic TDLC group and give a construction of the Bowditch boundary of $G$. As a consequence, we prove that if the rough ends of $G$ are infinite, then the topology of the Bowditch boundary of $G$ is uniquely determined by the topology of the Bowditch boundary of $A$ and $B$. Further, we show that if a relatively hyperbolic TDLC group has one rough end, then its Bowditch boundary is connected. Finally, we show that if the Gromov boundary of a hyperbolic TDLC group $G$ is totally disconnected, then $G$ splits as a finite graph of compact groups.

math.GR

Liftable mapping class groups of regular abelian covers

Let $S_g$ be the closed oriented surface of genus $g \geq 0$, and let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group of $S_g$. For $g\geq 2$, we develop an algorithm to obtain a finite generating set for the liftable mapping class group $\mathrm{LMod}_p(S_g)$ of a regular abelian cover $p$ of $S_g$. A key ingredient of our method is a result that provides a generating set of a group $G$ acting on a connected graph $X$ such that the quotient graph $X/G$ is finite. As an application of our algorithm, when $k$ is prime, we provide a finite generating set for $\mathrm{LMod}_{p_k}(S_2)$ for cyclic cover $p_k:S_{k+1}\to S_2$. Using the Birman-Hilden theory, when $k=2,3$ and $g=2$, we also obtain a finite generating set for the normalizer of the Deck transformation group of $p_k$ in $\mathrm{Mod}(S_{k+1})$. We conclude the paper with an application of our algorithm that gives a finite generating set for $\mathrm{LMod}_p(S_2)$, where $p:S_5\to S_2$ is a cover with deck transformation group isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_2\oplus \mathbb{Z}_2$.

math.GT

Homeomorphism types of Floyd boundaries of infinite-ended groups

Suppose $G$ is a finitely generated infinite group, and $\mathcal G$ is a graph of groups decomposition of $G$ such that the edge groups are finite. This paper establishes that the topology of the Floyd boundary of $G$ is uniquely determined by the topology of the Floyd boundary of each vertex group of $\mathcal G$.

math.GR

On Geometry of Coned-Off Spaces and Cannon-Thurston Maps

A typical question addressed in this paper is the following. Suppose $Z\subset Y\subset X$ are hyperbolic spaces where $Z$ is quasiconvex in both $Y$ and $X$. Let $\HAT{Y}$ and $\HAT{X}$ denote the spaces obtained from $Y$ and $X$ respectively by coning off $Z$ as defined by Farb. {\em If the inclusion of the coned-off spaces $\HAT{Y}\map \HAT{X}$ admits the Cannon-Thurston (CT) map then does the inclusion $Y\map X$ also admit the Cannon-Thurston map?} The main result of this paper answers this question affirmatively provided $\HAT{Y}\map \HAT{X}$ satisfies Mitra's criterion for the existence of CT maps, although the answer in general is negative. The main application of our theorem is in the context of acylindrical complexes of hyperbolic groups. A. Martin proved a combination theorem for developable, acylindrical complexes of hyperbolic groups. Suppose $(\mathcal G, \YY)$ is an acylindrical complex of hyperbolic groups with universal cover $B$ which satisfy the hypotheses of Martin's theorem. Suppose $\YY_1\subset \YY$ is a connected subcomplex such that the subcomplex of groups $(\mathcal G, \YY_1)$ also satisfies the hypotheses of Martin's theorem, it has universal cover $B_1$ and the natural homomorphism $π_1(\mathcal G, \YY_1)\map π_1(\mathcal G, \YY)$ is injective. It follows from the main theorem of this paper that the inclusion $π_1(\mathcal G, \YY_1)\map π_1(\mathcal G, \YY)$ admits the CT map if the inclusion $B_1\rightarrow B$ satisfies Mitra's criterion. Also $π_1(\mathcal G, \YY_1)$ is quasiconvex in $π_1(\mathcal G, \YY)$ if in addition $B_1$ is qi embedded in $B$.

math.GR

Four Factor Authentication with emerging cybersecurity for Mobile Transactions

Cybersecurity is very essential for Mobile Transactions to complete seamlessly. Mobile Commerce (Mcom.) is the very basic transaction type, which is very commonly used (2 in 5 people uses mobile as transaction medium), To secure this there are various technologies used by this research. The four factors formally known as Multi-Factor-Authentication are: two of them are Traditional methods (User Login-password and One Time Password (aka OTP)) with addition of Geolocation and Facial Recognition. All the data is converted to a text file, which is hidden in an image (using Babushka algorithm). The end-point then decrypts the image using same algorithm.

cs.CR

A combination theorem for relatively hyperbolic groups and finite relative height of splitting

In this paper, we prove a combination theorem for a relatively acylindrical graph of relatively hyperbolic groups (Theorem 1.1). Here, we are extending the technique of [Tom21] and constructing Bowditch boundary of the fundamental group of graph of groups. Suppose G(Y) is a graph of relatively hyperbolic groups such that edge groups are relatively quasi-convex in adjacent vertex groups. Also, assume that the fundamental group of G(Y) is relatively hyperbolic. Then we show that the edge groups of G(Y) have finite relative height (Definition 1.5) if and only if they are relatively quasi-convex (Theorem 1.6). In the last section, we give an application.

math.GR

Boundaries of graphs of relatively hyperbolic groups with cyclic edge groups

We prove that the fundamental group of a finite graph of convergence groups with parabolic edge groups is a convergence group. Using this result, under some mild assumptions, we prove a combination theorem for a graph of convergence groups with dynamically quasi-convex edge groups (Theorem 1.3). To prove these results, we use a modification of Dahmani's technique [Dah03]. Then we show that the fundamental group of a graph of relatively hyperbolic groups with edge groups either parabolic or infinite cyclic is relatively hyperbolic and construct Bowditch boundary. Finally, we show that the homeomorphism type of Bowditch boundary of the fundamental group of a graph of relatively hyperbolic groups with parabolic edge groups is determined by the homeomorphism type of the Bowditch boundaries of vertex groups (under some additional hypotheses)(Theorem 7.1). In the last section of the paper, we give some applications and examples.

math.GR

An Ontological Knowledge Representation for Smart Agriculture

In order to provide the agricultural industry with the infrastructure it needs to take advantage of advanced technology, such as big data, the cloud, and the internet of things (IoT); smart farming is a management concept that focuses on providing the infrastructure necessary to track, monitor, automate, and analyse operations. To represent the knowledge extracted from the primary data collected is of utmost importance. An agricultural ontology framework for smart agriculture systems is presented in this study. The knowledge graph is represented as a lattice to capture and perform reasoning on spatio-temporal agricultural data.

cs.AI

Research announcement: A combination theorem for acylindrical complexes of hyperbolic groups and Cannon-Thurston maps

This is an announcement of some of the results obtained as a part of the second author's Ph.D. thesis. In the first part, we prove that the fundamental group of an acylindrical complex of hyperbolic groups with finite edge groups is hyperbolic in which the vertex groups are quasiconvex. In the second part of the article, we prove the existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for certain subcomplexes of groups in acylindrical complexes of hyperbolic groups (see Theorem 0.4).

math.GR