Rica S. French | Searcharxiv

arXiv1998

WFPC2 Observations of Star Clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. II. The Oldest Star Clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud

We present our analysis of archival Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) observations in F450W (~B) and F555W (~V) of the intermediate- age populous star clusters NGC 121, NGC 339, NGC 361, NGC 416, and Kron 3 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We use published photometry of two other SMC populous star clusters, Lindsay 1 and Lindsay 113, to investigate the age sequence of these seven populous star clusters in order to improve our understanding of the formation chronology of the SMC. We analyzed the V vs (B-V) and M_V vs (B-V)_0 color-magnitude diagrams of these populous Small Magellanic Cloud star clusters using a variety of techniques and determined their ages, metallicities, and reddenings. These new data enable us to improve the age-metallicity relation of star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud. In particular, we find that a closed-box continuous star-formation model does not reproduce the age-metallicity relation adequately. However, a theoretical model punctuated by bursts of star formation is in better agreement with the observational data presented herein.

astro-ph↗

arXiv1997

WFPC2 Observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud Intermediate-Age Populous Cluster NGC 416

We present our analysis of archival Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations in F555W (~V) and F450W (~B) of the intermediate-age populous star cluster NGC 416 in the Small Magellanic Cloud galaxy. We use published photometry of two other SMC populous star clusters, Lindsay 1 and Lindsay 113, to investigate the age sequence of these three star clusters. We estimate that these clusters have age ratios of age_NGC416/age_L1 ~= 0.73 +- 0.05 and age_L113/age_L1 ~= 0.52 +- 0.09, using an extrapolation of the d_(B-V) method (which uses the color difference between the red horizontal branch and the red giant branch as an age indicator) of Sarajedini, Lee, & Lee [ApJ, 450, 712 (1995)]. These age ratios provide absolute age estimates of 6.6 +- 0.5 Gyr and 4.7 +- 0.8 Gyr for NGC 416 and Lindsay 113, respectively, assuming that Lindsay 1 is 9 Gyr old. Metallicities and reddenings for NGC 416, Lindsay 1, and Lindsay 113, respectively, were determined using the simultaneous reddening and metallicity (SRM) method of Sarajedini & Layden [AJ, 113, 264, (1997)]. Accurate (relative) ages for the intermediate-age populous clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (e.g. via deep main sequence photometry) would allow the d_(B-V) method to be recalibrated with star clusters that are significantly younger than 7 Gyr. An extended d_(B-V) method could prove to be a very useful age diagnostic for future studies of the intermediate-age metal-poor stellar populations in Local Group galaxies where accurate main-sequence turnoff photometry at M_V ~= +4 mag is currently not practical.

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