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Richard Lascar

Publications and source records attributed to Richard Lascar.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantization and process

This article is concerned with generalizations of pseudo-differential operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $n\geq 1$. The definition of the new calculi depends only on bounded measures on the phase space $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ and each measure gives rise to a specific calculus. Quantizations of anti-Wick, Weyl, classical and Born-Jordan are particular cases of the general calculi. Classes of symbols in this framework are then studied. The Gevrey class of parameter 1/2 is a class of symbol that is common to all the general calculi, that is, a class of symbols independent on the bounded measures parametrizing the quantizations. Precise additional hypotheses on the measures are necessary in the aim to consider the larger class of symbols $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^{2n})$. This result can be applied for anti-Wick but not for Weyl quantization. Concerning Weyl pseudo-differential calculus, we recover the standard class of Sj\"ostrand and Gr\"ochening. Then, we prove that probability measures of L\'evy processes on the phase space $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ with diffusion larger than 1/4 are natural examples of measures satisfying the latter additional hypotheses in order to consider $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^{2n})$ symbols. This relation is derived using the L\'evy-Khintchine formula. Composition laws in that general context are next investigated. In that purpose, we give a formula for the composition of two symbols in some precise class of symbols valid for all general quantizations. General calculi are relying on Wick quantization which is therefore primarily examined for some precise classes of symbols. Additional results in that context are provided, such as Mizrahi series expansions and Banach algebra isomorphisms between operators and symbol classes.

math.AP

Partial Differential Operators and Fourier Integral Operators in the Gevrey setting and applications

We state and prove here semiclassical results about the construction of asymptotic solutions by the WKB method for pseudo-differential equations of real principal type. It is a Gevrey version; the smooth $C^\infty$ and the analytic ones may be found in H\"ormander (Hormander1985) and Sj\"ostrand (Sj\"ostrand1982). We present here three versions depending on the degree of entrance in the complex domain.

math.AP

Gevrey WKB method for PDO's of real principal type

In this article we investigate the Gevrey version of the WKB method known in the smooth and analytic categories. We use conjugation by FIO's and sketch a calculus of FIO's in our setting which the semi classic one. We have sub exponential remainders with respect to the parameter. We sketch also an alternative method using Gevrey local FBI transforms.

math.AP

Dispersion for the wave equation inside strictly convex domains II: the general case

We consider the wave equation on a manifold $(Ω,g)$ of dimension $d\geq 2$ with smooth strictly convex boundary $\partialΩ\neq\emptyset$, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We construct a sharp local in time parametrix and then proceed to obtain dispersion estimates: our fixed time decay rate for the Green function exhibits a $t^{1/4}$ loss with respect to the boundary less case. We precisely describe where and when these losses occur and relate them to swallowtail type singularities in the wave front set, proving that our decay is optimal. Moreover, we derive better than expected Strichartz estimates, balancing lossy long time estimates at a given incidence with short time ones with no loss: for $d=3$, it heuristically means that, on average the decay loss is only $t^{1/6}$.

math.AP

Semiclassical Gevrey operators in the complex domain

We study semiclassical Gevrey pseudodifferential operators, acting on exponentially weighted spaces of entire holomorphic functions. The symbols of such operators are Gevrey functions defined on suitable I-Lagrangian submanifolds of the complexified phase space, which are extended almost holomorphically in the same Gevrey class, or in some larger space, to complex neighborhoods of these submanifolds. Using almost holomorphic extensions, we obtain uniformly bounded realizations of such operators on a natural scale of exponentially weighted spaces of holomorphic functions for all Gevrey indices, with remainders that are optimally small, provided that the Gevrey index is $\leq 2$.

math.AP

Semiclassical Gevrey operators and magnetic translations

We study semiclassical Gevrey pseudodifferential operators acting on the Bargmann space of entire functions with quadratic exponential weights. Using some ideas of the time frequency analysis, we show that such operators are uniformly bounded on a natural scale of exponentially weighted spaces of holomorphic functions, provided that the Gevrey index is $\geq 2$.

math.AP

Weyl calculus in Wiener spaces and in QED

The concern of this article is a semiclassical Weyl calculus on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$. If $(i, H, B)$ is a Wiener triplet associated to $H$, the quantum state space will be the space of $L^2$ functions on $B$ with respect to a Gaussian measure with $h/2$ variance, where $h$ is the semiclassical parameter. We prove the boundedness of our pseudodifferential operators (PDO) in the spirit of Calderón-Vaillancourt with an explicit bound, a Beals type characterization, and metaplectic covariance. An application to a model of quantum electrodynamics (QED) is added in the last section, for fixed spin $1/2$ particles interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field (photons). We prove that some observable time evolutions, the spin evolutions, the magnetic and electric evolutions when subtracting their free evolutions, are PDO in our class.

math.AP