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Rishabh Joshi

Publications and source records attributed to Rishabh Joshi.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

AMUSED: A Multi-Stream Vector Representation Method for Use in Natural Dialogue

The problem of building a coherent and non-monotonous conversational agent with proper discourse and coverage is still an area of open research. Current architectures only take care of semantic and contextual information for a given query and fail to completely account for syntactic and external knowledge which are crucial for generating responses in a chit-chat system. To overcome this problem, we propose an end to end multi-stream deep learning architecture which learns unified embeddings for query-response pairs by leveraging contextual information from memory networks and syntactic information by incorporating Graph Convolution Networks (GCN) over their dependency parse. A stream of this network also utilizes transfer learning by pre-training a bidirectional transformer to extract semantic representation for each input sentence and incorporates external knowledge through the the neighborhood of the entities from a Knowledge Base (KB). We benchmark these embeddings on next sentence prediction task and significantly improve upon the existing techniques. Furthermore, we use AMUSED to represent query and responses along with its context to develop a retrieval based conversational agent which has been validated by expert linguists to have comprehensive engagement with humans.

cs.CL↗

RESIDE: Improving Distantly-Supervised Neural Relation Extraction using Side Information

Distantly-supervised Relation Extraction (RE) methods train an extractor by automatically aligning relation instances in a Knowledge Base (KB) with unstructured text. In addition to relation instances, KBs often contain other relevant side information, such as aliases of relations (e.g., founded and co-founded are aliases for the relation founderOfCompany). RE models usually ignore such readily available side information. In this paper, we propose RESIDE, a distantly-supervised neural relation extraction method which utilizes additional side information from KBs for improved relation extraction. It uses entity type and relation alias information for imposing soft constraints while predicting relations. RESIDE employs Graph Convolution Networks (GCN) to encode syntactic information from text and improves performance even when limited side information is available. Through extensive experiments on benchmark datasets, we demonstrate RESIDE's effectiveness. We have made RESIDE's source code available to encourage reproducible research.

cs.CL↗

Removal of Parameter Adjustment of Frangi Filters in Case of Coronary Angiograms

Frangi Filters are one of the widely used filters for enhancing vessels in medical images. Since they were first proposed, the threshold of the vesselness function of Frangi Filters is to be arranged for each individual application. These thresholds are changed manually for individual fluoroscope, for enhancing coronary angiogram images. Hence it is felt, there is a need of mitigating the tuning procedure of threshold values for every fluoroscope. The current papers approach has been devised in order to treat the coronary angiogram images uniformly, irrespective of the fluoroscopes through which they were obtained and the patient demographics for further stenosis detection. This problem to the best of our knowledge has not been addressed yet. In the approach, before feeding the image to Frangi Filters, non uniform illumination of the input image is removed using homomorphic filters and the image is enhanced using Non Subsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT). The experiment was conducted on the data that has been accumulated from various hospitals in India and the results obtained verifies dependency removal of parameters without compromising the results obtained by Frangi filters.

cs.CV↗