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Robert C. Powers

Publications and source records attributed to Robert C. Powers.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Medians are below joins in semimodular lattices of breadth 2

Let $L$ be a lattice of finite length and let $d$ denote the minimum path length metric on the covering graph of $L$. For any $ξ=(x_1,\dots,x_k)\in L^k$, an element $y$ belonging to $L$ is called a median of $ξ$ if the sum $d(y,x_1)+\cdots+d(y,x_k)$ is minimum. The lattice $L$ satisfies the $c_1$-median property if, for any $ξ=(x_1,\dots,x_k)\in L^k$ and for any median $y$ of $ξ$, $y\leq x_1\vee\dots\vee x_k$. Our main theorem asserts that if $L$ is an upper semimodular lattice of finite length and the breadth of $L$ is less than or equal to $2$, then $L$ satisfies the $c_1$-median property. Also, we give a construction that yields semimodular lattices, and we use a particular case of this construction to prove that our theorem is sharp in the sense that $2$ cannot be replaced by $3$.

math.RA

A strong triangle inequality in hyperbolic geometry

For a triangle in the hyperbolic plane, let $α,β,γ$ denote the angles opposite the sides $a,b,c$, respectively. Also, let $h$ be the height of the altitude to side $c$. Under the assumption that $α,β, γ$ can be chosen uniformly in the interval $(0,π)$ and it is given that $α+β+γ<π$, we show that the strong triangle inequality $a + b > c + h$ holds approximately 79\% of the time. To accomplish this, we prove a number of theoretical results to make sure that the probability can be computed to an arbitrary precision, and the error can be bounded.

math.MG