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Robert D. Gray

Publications and source records attributed to Robert D. Gray.

39 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Countable locally 2-arc-transitive bipartite graphs

We present an order-theoretic approach to the study of countably infinite locally 2-arc-transitive bipartite graphs. Our approach is motivated by techniques developed by Warren and others during the study of cycle-free partial orders. We give several new families of previously unknown countably infinite locally-2-arc-transitive graphs, each family containing continuum many members. These examples are obtained by gluing together copies of incidence graphs of semilinear spaces, satisfying a certain symmetry property, in a tree-like way. In one case we show how the classification problem for that family relates to the problem of determining a certain family of highly arc-transitive digraphs. Numerous illustrative examples are given.

math.GR↗

The minimal number of generators of a finite semigroup

The rank of a finite semigroup is the smallest number of elements required to generate the semigroup. A formula is given for the rank of an arbitrary (non necessarily regular) Rees matrix semigroup over a group. The formula is expressed in terms of the dimensions of the structure matrix, and the relative rank of a certain subset of the structure group obtained from subgroups generated by entries in the structure matrix, which is assumed to be in Graham normal form. This formula is then applied to answer questions about minimal generating sets of certain natural families of transformation semigroups. In particular, the problem of determining the maximum rank of a subsemigroup of the full transformation monoid (and of the symmetric inverse semigroup) is considered.

math.GR↗

Quasi-isometry and finite presentations of left cancellative monoids

We show that being finitely presentable and being finitely presentable with solvable word problem are quasi-isometry invariants of finitely generated left cancellative monoids. Our main tool is an elementary, but useful, geometric characterisation of finite presentability for left cancellative monoids. We also give examples to show that this characterisation does not extend to monoids in general, and indeed that properties such as solvable word problem are not isometry invariants for general monoids.

math.GR↗