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Robert E. Kent

Publications and source records attributed to Robert E. Kent.

39 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Semantic Integration in the IFF

The IEEE P1600.1 Standard Upper Ontology (SUO) project aims to specify an upper ontology that will provide a structure and a set of general concepts upon which domain ontologies could be constructed. The Information Flow Framework (IFF), which is being developed under the auspices of the SUO Working Group, represents the structural aspect of the SUO. The IFF is based on category theory. Semantic integration of object-level ontologies in the IFF is represented with its fusion construction. The IFF maintains ontologies using powerful composition primitives, which includes the fusion construction.

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The Information Flow Framework: A Descriptive Category Metatheory

The Information Flow Framework (IFF) is a descriptive category metatheory. It is an experiment in foundations, which follows a bottom-up approach to logical description. The IFF forms the structural aspect of the IEEE P1600.1 Standard Upper Ontology (SUO) project. The categorical approach of the IFF provides a principled framework for the modular design of object-level ontologies. The IFF represents meta-logic, and as such operates at the structural level of ontologies. In the IFF, there is a precise boundary between the metalevel and the object level. The modular architecture of the IFF consists of metalevels, namespaces and meta-ontologies. Each metalevel services the levels below by providing a metalanguage used to declare and axiomatize those levels. Corresponding to the metalevels are nested metalanguages, where each metalanguage axiomatization includes specialization of the one immediately above. Within each metalevel, the terminology is partitioned into namespaces, and various namespaces are collected together into meaningful composites called meta-ontologies. All of the various meta-ontologies in the IFF are anchored to the IFF metastack. The IFF development is largely driven by the principles of conceptual warrant, categorical design and institutional logic.

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Ologs: a categorical framework for knowledge representation

In this paper we introduce the olog, or ontology log, a category-theoretic model for knowledge representation (KR). Grounded in formal mathematics, ologs can be rigorously formulated and cross-compared in ways that other KR models (such as semantic networks) cannot. An olog is similar to a relational database schema; in fact an olog can serve as a data repository if desired. Unlike database schemas, which are generally difficult to create or modify, ologs are designed to be user-friendly enough that authoring or reconfiguring an olog is a matter of course rather than a difficult chore. It is hoped that learning to author ologs is much simpler than learning a database definition language, despite their similarity. We describe ologs carefully and illustrate with many examples. As an application we show that any primitive recursive function can be described by an olog. We also show that ologs can be aligned or connected together into a larger network using functors. The various methods of information flow and institutions can then be used to integrate local and global world-views. We finish by providing several different avenues for future research.

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