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Robert K. Nesbet

Publications and source records attributed to Robert K. Nesbet.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Conformal theory of central surface density for galactic dark halos

Numerous dark matter studies of galactic halo gravitation depend on models with core radius $r_0$ and central density $ρ_0$. Central surface density product $ρ_0 r_0$ is found to be nearly a universal constant for a large range of galaxies. Standard variational field theory with Weyl conformal symmetry postulated for gravitation and the Higgs scalar field, without dark matter, implies nonclassical centripetal acceleration $Δa$, for $a=a_N+Δa$, where Newtonian acceleration $a_N$ is due to observable baryonic matter. Neglecting a halo cutoff at very large galactic radius, conformal $Δa$ is constant over the entire halo and $a=a_N+Δa$ is a universal function, consistent with a recent study of galaxies that constrains acceleration due to dark matter or to alternative theory. An equivalent dark matter source is a pure cusp distribution with cutoff parameter determined by a halo boundary radius. This is shown here to imply universal central surface density for any dark matter core model.

physics.gen-ph↗

Conformal Gravity: Dark Matter and Dark Energy

This short review examines recent progress in understanding dark matter, dark energy, and galactic halos using theory that departs minimally from standard particle physics and cosmology. Strict conformal symmetry (local Weyl scaling covariance), postulated for all elementary massless fields, retains standard fermion and gauge boson theory but modifies Einstein-Hilbert general relativity and the Higgs scalar field model, with no new physical fields. Subgalactic phenomenology is retained. Without invoking dark matter, conformal gravity and a conformal Higgs model fit empirical data on galactic rotational velocities, galactic halos, and Hubble expansion including dark energy.

physics.gen-ph↗

Cosmological implications of conformal field theory

Requiring all massless elementary fields to have conformal scaling symmetry removes a conflict between gravitational theory and the quantum theory of elementary particles and fields. Extending this postulate to the scalar field of the Higgs model, dynamical breaking of both gauge and conformal symmetries determines parameters for the interacting fields. In uniform isotropic geometry a modified Friedmann cosmic evolution equation is derived with nonvanishing cosmological constant. Parameters determined by numerical solution are consistent with empirical data for redshifts $z\leq z_*=1090$, including luminosity distances for observed type Ia supernovae and peak structure ratios in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The theory does not require dark matter.

physics.gen-ph↗

Beyond density functional theory: the domestication of nonlocal potentials

Due to efficient scaling with electron number N, density functional theory (DFT) is widely used for studies of large molecules and solids. Restriction of an exact mean-field theory to local potential functions has recently been questioned. This review summarizes motivation for extending current DFT to include nonlocal one-electron potentials, and proposes methodology for implementation of the theory. The theoretical model, orbital functional theory (OFT), is shown to be exact in principle for the general N-electron problem. In practice it must depend on a parametrized correlation energy functional. Functionals are proposed suitable for short-range Coulomb-cusp correlation and for long-range polarization response correlation. A linearized variational cellular method (LVCM) is proposed as a common formalism for molecules and solids. Implementation of nonlocal potentials is reduced to independent calculations for each inequivalent atomic cell.

cond-mat.other↗