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Robert Kindler

Publications and source records attributed to Robert Kindler.

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Bright Source of High-Dimensional Temporal Entanglement

High-dimensional entanglement is considered to hold great potential for quantum key distribution (QKD) in high-loss and -noise scenarios. To harness its robustness, we construct a source for high-dimensional time-bin entangled photons optimized for high brightness, low complexity, and long-term stability. We certify the generated high-dimensional entanglement with a new witness employing nested Franson interferometry. Finally, we obtain key rates using a novel, noise-resilient QKD protocol. Our flexible evaluation method, centered around discretizations of the time stream, enables the same dataset to be processed while varying parameters such as state dimensionality and time bin length, allowing optimization of performance under given environmental conditions. Our results indicate regions within the accessible parameter space where high key rates per time are achievable for dimensionalities larger than two.

quant-ph

State independent QKD

We present an adaptive procedure for aligning quantum non-locality experiments without any knowledge of the two-qudit state shared by the participating parties. The quantum state produced by the source, its unitary evolution as well as the actual measurement bases remain unknown to both parties at all times. The entanglement of the quantum state helps establish desired correlations between individual measurement bases of the two distant parties. We implement the procedure in a fiber-based quantum key distribution (QKD) setup with polarization-entangled photons, where we do not rely on any additional alignment tools such as lasers or polarizers. In a QKD scenario the procedure can be done without any additional measurements as those that are performed regardless.

quant-ph

Distribution of genuine high-dimensional entanglement over 10.2 km of noisy metropolitan atmosphere

In a recent quantum key distribution experiment, high-dimensional protocols were used to show an improved noise resistance over a 10.2 km free-space channel. One of the unresolved questions in this context is whether the communicating parties actually shared genuine high-dimensional entanglement. In this letter we introduce an improved discretisation and entanglement certification scheme for high-dimensional time-bin setups and apply it to the data obtained during the experiment. Our analysis answers the aforementioned question affirmatively and thus the experiment constitutes the first transmission of genuine high-dimensional entanglement in a single degree of freedom over a long-range free-space channel.

quant-ph

Non-local temporal interferometry for highly resilient free-space quantum communication

Entanglement distribution via photons over long distances enables many applications, including quantum key distribution (QKD), which provides unprecedented privacy. The inevitable degradation of entanglement through noise accumulated over long distances remains one of the key challenges in this area. Exploiting the potential of higher-dimensional entangled photons promises to address this challenge, but poses extreme demands on the experimental implementation. Here, we present an interstate free-space quantum link, distributing hyper-entanglement over $10.2\,$km with flexible dimensionality of encoding by deploying a phase-stable non-local Franson interferometer. With this distribution of multidimensional energy-time entangled photons, we analyse the achievable key rate in a dimensionally-adaptive QKD protocol that can be optimized with respect to any environmental noise conditions. Our approach enables and emphasises the power of high-dimensional entanglement for quantum communication, yielding a positive asymptotic key rate well into the dawn of the day.

quant-ph