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Robert Yuncken

Publications and source records attributed to Robert Yuncken.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Lie groupoids, the Satake compactification and the tempered dual, II: The Harish-Chandra principle

We give a geometric account of Harish-Chandra's principle that a tempered irreducible representation of a real reductive group is either square-integrable modulo center, or embeddable in a representation that is parabolically induced from such a representation. Our approach uses the Satake compactification, an associated groupoid that was constructed in the first paper of this series, and its $C^*$-algebra.

math.RT

Lie groupoids, the Satake compactification and the tempered dual, I: The Satake groupoid

The (maximal) Satake compactification associated to a real reductive group $G$ is the closure of the symmetric space of all maximal compact subgroups of $G$ within the compact space of all closed subgroups of $G$. We shall present three different views of a groupoid that may be associated to the Satake compactification. To begin, we shall define our Satake groupoid, as we shall call it, as a topological groupoid, and as a special case of a general construction of Omar Mohsen. Then we shall give a Lie-theoretic account of the Satake groupoid, borrowing from work of Toshio Oshima. Finally we shall identify the Satake groupoid with the purely geometric $b$-groupoid of the Satake compactification, using the structure of the compactification as a smooth manifold with corners. In a subsequent paper we shall use the Satake groupoid to present a new proof of Harish-Chandra's principle, that all the tempered irreducible representations of $G$ may be constructed from discrete series representations using parabolic induction.

math.RT

Operator K-Theory and Tempiric Representations

David Vogan proved that if $G$ is a real reductive group, and if $K$ is a maximal compact subgroup of $G$, then every irreducible representation of $K$ is included as a minimal $K$-type in precisely one tempered, irreducible unitary representation of $G$ with real infinitesimal character, and that moreover it is included there with multiplicity one and is the unique minimal $K$-type in that representation. We shall prove that the Connes-Kasparov isomorphism in operator $K$-theory is equivalent to a $K$-theoretic version of Vogan's result.

math.RT

Algebraic isomorphisms of quantized homogeneous spaces

We describe a proof of the following folklore theorem: If $\cX = G/K$ is the homogeneous space of a simply connected compact semisimple Lie group with Poisson-Lie stabilizers, then the $q$-deformed algebras of regular functions $\CC[\cX_q]$ with $0<q\leq1$ are mutually non-isomorphic as $*$-algebras.

math.QA

Quantized semisimple Lie groups

These notes present a quick introduction to the q-deformations of semisimple Lie groups from the point of view of unitary representation theory. In order to remain concrete, we concentrate entirely on the case of the lie algebra $\mathrm{sl}(2,\mathbb{C})$ and its associated compact and complex semisimple Lie groups $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ and $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$. We treat the following topics: The quantized enveloping algebra and its representations; Hopf algebras and the various notions of quantum groups; real structures; quantized algebras of functions on a compact semisimple group; quantized convolution algebras; the Peter-Weyl theorem; quantized complex semisimple Lie groups as quantum doubles; representations of quantized complex semisimple Lie groups; the quantum analogue of Harish-Chandra's Plancherel formula.

math.QA

A groupoid approach to the Wodzicki residue

Originally, the noncommutative residue was studied in the 80's by Wodzicki in his thesis and Guillemin. In this article we give a definition of the Wodzicki residue, using the langage of r-fibered distributions in the context of filtered manifolds. We show that this groupoidal residue behaves like a trace on the algebra of pseudodifferential operators on filtered manifolds and coincides with the usual residue Wodzicki in the case where the manifold is trivially filtered. Moreover, in the context of Heisenberg calculus, we show that the groupoidal residue coincides with Ponge's definition for contact and codimension 1 foliation Heisenberg manifolds.

math.OA

A pseudodifferential calculus for maximally hypoelliptic operators and the Helffer-Nourrigat conjecture

We extend the classical regularity theorem of elliptic operators to maximally hypoelliptic differential operators. More precisely, given vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ on a smooth manifold which satisfy Hörmander's bracket generating condition, we define a principal symbol for \textit{any} linear differential operator. Our symbol takes into account the vector fields $X_i$ and their commutators. We show that for an arbitrary differential operator, its principal symbol is invertible if and only if the operator is maximally hypoelliptic. This answers affirmatively a conjecture due to Helffer and Nourrigat. Our result is proven in a more general setting, where we allow each one of the vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ to have an arbitrary weight. In particular, our theorem generalizes Hörmander's sum of squares theorem to higher order polynomials.

math.AP

On polyhomogeneous symbols and the Heisenberg pseudodifferential calculus

Polyhomogeneous symbols, defined by Kohn-Nirenberg and Hörmander in the 60's, play a central role in the symbolic calculus of most pseudodifferential calculi. We prove a simple characterisation of polyhomogeneous functions which avoids the use of asymptotic expansions. Specifically, if $U$ is open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, then a polyhomogeneous symbol on $U \times \mathbb{R}^d$ is precisely the restriction to $t=1$ of a function on $U \times \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ which is homogeneous for the dilations of $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ modulo Schwartz class functions. This result holds for arbitrary graded dilations on the vector space $\mathbb{R}^d$. As an application, using the generalisation of A.~Connes' tangent groupoid for a filtered manifold, we show that the Heisenberg calculus of Beals and Greiner on a contact manifold or a codimension 1 foliation coincides with the groupoid calculus of Van Erp and the second author.

math.DG

Crystal limits of compact semisimple quantum groups as higher-rank graph algebras

Let $O_q[K]$ denote the quantized coordinate ring over the field $\mathbb{C}(q)$ of rational functions corresponding to a compact semisimple Lie group $K$, equipped with its *-structure. Let $A_0$ in $\mathbb{C}(q)$ denote the subring of regular functions at $q=0$. We introduce an $A_0$-subalgebra $O_q^{A_0}[K]$ of $O_q[K]$ which is stable with respect to the *-structure, and which has the following properties with respect to the crystal limit $q \to 0$. The specialization of $O_q[K]$ at each $q$ in $(0,\infty)\setminus\{1\}$ admits a faithful *-representation $π_q$ on a fixed Hilbert space, a result due to Soibelman. We show that for every element $a$ in $O_q^{A_0}K$, the family of operators $π_q(a)$ admits a norm-limit as $q \to 0$. These limits define a *-representation $π_0$ of $O_q^{A_0}K$. We show that the resulting *-algebra $O[K_0]=π_0(O_q^{A_0}[K])$ is a Kumjian-Pask algebra, in the sense of Aranda Pino, Clark, an Huef and Raeburn. We give an explicit description of the underlying higher-rank graph in terms of crystal basis theory. As a consequence, we obtain a continuous field of $C^*$-algebras $(C(K_q))_{q\in[0,\infty]}$, where the fibres at $q = 0$ and $\infty$ are explicitly defined higher-rank graph algebras.

math.QA

Bornological quantum groups as locally compact quantum groups

Bornological quantum groups were introduced by Voigt in order to generalize the theory of algebraic quantum groups in the sense of van Daele. In particular the class of bornological quantum groups contains all classical locally compact groups. In this paper we prove that a bornological quantum group gives rise to a locally compact quantum group, in a similar way to Kustermans and van Daele's result for algebraic quantum groups. We show that the bornological quantum groups, although more general than the algebraic ones, share most of their nice properties. We also argue that bornological quantum groups, when they occur as dense subalgebras of locally compact quantum groups, are useful tools for studying locally compact quantum groups. For instance, we show that the simple definition of a bornological closed quantum subgroup yields a closed subgroup of the locally compact quantum group in the sense of Vaes or Wooronowicz.

math.QA

The Plancherel formula for complex semisimple quantum groups

We calculate the Plancherel formula for complex semisimple quantum groups, that is, Drinfeld doubles of $ q $-deformations of compact semisimple Lie groups. As a consequence we obtain a concrete description of their associated reduced group $ C^* $-algebras. The main ingredients in our proof are the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand complex and the Hopf trace formula.

math.RT

Complex semisimple quantum groups and representation theory

These notes contain an introduction to the theory of complex semisimple quantum groups. Our main aim is to discuss the classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules for these quantum groups, following Joseph and Letzter. Along the way we cover extensive background material on quantized universal enveloping algebras and explain connections to the analytical theory in the setting of locally compact quantum groups.

math.QA

The convolution algebra of Schwarz kernels on a singular foliation

Motivated by the study of Hörmander's sums-of-squares operators and their generalizations, we define the convolution algebra of transverse distributions associated to a singular foliation. We prove that this algebra is represented as continuous linear operators on the spaces of smooth functions and generalized functions on the underlying manifold, and on the leaves and their holonomy covers. This generalizes Schwartz kernel operators to singular foliations. We also define the algebra of smoothing operators in this context and prove that it is a two-sided ideal.

math.AP

On pseudodifferential operators on filtered and multifiltered manifolds

This memoir is a summary of recent work, including collaborations with Erik van Erp, Christian Voigt and Marco Matassa, compiled for the "Habilitation à diriger des recherches". We present various different approaches to constructing algebras of pseudodifferential operators adapted to filtered and multifiltered manifolds and some quantum analogues. A general goal is the study of index problems in situations where standard elliptic theory is insufficient. We also present some applications of these constructions. We begin by presenting a characterization of pseudodifferential operators on filtered manifolds in terms of distributions on the tangent groupoid which are essentially homogeneous with respect to the natural $\mathbb{R}^\times_+$-action. Next, we describe a rudimentary multifiltered pseudodifferential theory on the full flag manifold $\mathcal{X}$ of a complex semisimple Lie group $G$ which allows us to simultaneously treat longitudinal pseudodifferential operators along every one of the canonical fibrations of $\mathcal{X}$ over smaller flag manifolds. The motivating application is the construction of a $G$-equivariant $K$-homology class from the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand complex of a semisimple group. Finally, we discuss pseudodifferential operators on two classes of quantum flag manifolds: quantum projective spaces and the full flag manifolds of $SU_q(n)$. In particular, on the full flag variety of $SU_q(3)$ we obtain an equivariant fundamental class from the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand complex.

math.OA

A groupoid approach to pseudodifferential operators

We give an algebraic/geometric characterization of the classical pseudodifferential operators on a smooth manifold in terms of the tangent groupoid and its natural $\mathbb{R}^\times_+$-action. Specifically, we show that a properly supported semiregular distribution on $M\times M$ is the Schwartz kernel of a classical pseudodifferential operator if and only if it extends to a smooth family of distributions on the range fibres of the tangent groupoid which is homogeneous for the $\mathbb{R}^\times_+$-action modulo smooth functions. Moreover, we show that the basic properties of pseudodifferential operators can be proven directly from this characterization. Finally, we show that with the appropriate generalization of the tangent bundle, the same definition applies without change to define pseudodifferential calculi on arbitrary filtered manifolds, in particular the Heisenberg calculus.

math.DG

Regularity of twisted spectral triples and pseudodifferential calculi

We investigate the regularity condition for twisted spectral triples. This condition is equivalent to the existence of an appropriate pseudodifferential calculus compatible with the spectral triple. A natural approach to obtain such a calculus is to start with a twisted algebra of abstract differential operators, in the spirit of Higson. Under an appropriate algebraic condition on the twisting, we obtain a pseudodifferential calculus which admits an asymptotic expansion, similarly to the untwisted case. We present some examples coming from the theory of quantum groups. Finally we discuss zeta functions and the residue (twisted) traces on differential operators.

math.OA

Equivariant Fredholm modules for the full quantum flag manifold of $SU_q(3)$

We introduce $C^*$-algebras associated to the foliation structure of a quantum flag manifold. We use these to construct $SL_q(3,\mathbb{C})$-equivariant Fredholm modules for the full quantum flag manifold $X_q = SU_q(3)/T$ of $SU_q(3)$, based on an analytical version of the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand complex. As a consequence we deduce that the flag manifold $ X_q $ satisfies Poincaré duality in equivariant $ KK $-theory. Moreover, we show that the Baum-Connes conjecture with trivial coefficients holds for the discrete quantum group dual to $SU_q(3)$.

math.KT