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Roberto Calvo-Palomino

Publications and source records attributed to Roberto Calvo-Palomino.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Technical Report for ICRA 2026 GOOSE 2D Fine-Grained Semantic Segmentation Challenge: Exploring Query-Based Segmentation and Increased Spatial Context for Outdoor Scene Understanding

In this report, we present our submission to the GOOSE 2D Fine-Grained Semantic Segmentation Challenge, organized as part of the Workshop on Field Robotics at ICRA 2026. The challenge combines data from the GOOSE and GOOSE-Ex datasets, which comprise more than 13k images captured from 4 distinct camera setups, annotated using a hierarchical taxonomy of 56 fine-grained classes and 11 broader categories. Starting from SegFormer as a baseline, we progressively improve segmentation performance through increased training crop sizes, a transition to the query-based Mask2Former architecture, and test-time augmentation. Our experiments show that query-based segmentation significantly outperforms the baseline model. Furthermore, increasing the crop size used during training yields substantial gains, highlighting the relevance of preserving scene context for fine-grained semantic disambiguation. Our final submission, using test-time augmentation, achieves an mIoU of 69.6% on the challenge test set, providing a strong baseline for fine-grained semantic segmentation in outdoor environments. To facilitate reproducibility and future research, code and weights will be made publicly available at https://github.com/RoboticsLabURJC/outdoor-fine-grained-segmentation .

cs.CV↗

Electrosense+: Crowdsourcing Radio Spectrum Decoding using IoT Receivers

Web spectrum monitoring systems based on crowdsourcing have recently gained popularity. These systems are however limited to applications of interest for governamental organizationsor telecom providers, and only provide aggregated information about spectrum statistics. Theresult is that there is a lack of interest for layman users to participate, which limits its widespreaddeployment. We present Electrosense+ which addresses this challenge and creates a general-purpose and open platform for spectrum monitoring using low-cost, embedded, and software-defined spectrum IoT sensors. Electrosense+ allows users to remotely decode specific parts ofthe radio spectrum. It builds on the centralized architecture of its predecessor, Electrosense, forcontrolling and monitoring the spectrum IoT sensors, but implements a real-time and peer-to-peercommunication system for scalable spectrum data decoding. We propose different mechanismsto incentivize the participation of users for deploying new sensors and keep them operational inthe Electrosense network. As a reward for the user, we propose an incentive accounting systembased on virtual tokens to encourage the participants to host IoT sensors. We present the newElectrosense+ system architecture and evaluate its performance at decoding various wireless sig-nals, including FM radio, AM radio, ADS-B, AIS, LTE, and ACARS.

cs.NI↗

Electrosense: Open and Big Spectrum Data

While the radio spectrum allocation is well regulated, there is little knowledge about its actual utilization over time and space. This limitation hinders taking effective actions in various applications including cognitive radios, electrosmog monitoring, and law enforcement. We introduce Electrosense, an initiative that seeks a more efficient, safe and reliable monitoring of the electromagnetic space by improving the accessibility of spectrum data for the general public. A collaborative spectrum monitoring network is designed that monitors the spectrum at large scale with low-cost spectrum sensing nodes. The large set of data is stored and processed in a big data architecture and provided back to the community with an open spectrum data as a service model, that allows users to build diverse and novel applications with different requirements. We illustrate useful usage scenarios of the Electrosense data.

cs.NI↗

Nanosecond-precision Time-of-Arrival Estimation for Aircraft Signals with low-cost SDR Receivers

Precise Time-of-Arrival (TOA) estimations of aircraft and drone signals are important for a wide set of applications including aircraft/drone tracking, air traffic data verification, or self-localization. Our focus in this work is on TOA estimation methods that can run on low-cost software-defined radio (SDR) receivers, as widely deployed in Mode S / ADS-B crowdsourced sensor networks such as the OpenSky Network. We evaluate experimentally classical TOA estimation methods which are based on a cross-correlation with a reconstructed message template and find that these methods are not optimal for such signals. We propose two alternative methods that provide superior results for real-world Mode S / ADS-B signals captured with low-cost SDR receivers. The best method achieves a standard deviation error of 1.5 ns.

eess.SP↗