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Robin Frot

Publications and source records attributed to Robin Frot.

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Explicit bounds for the graphicality of the prime gap sequence

We establish explicit unconditional results on the graphic properties of the prime gap sequence. Let $p_n$ denote the $n$-th prime number (with $p_0=1$) and $\mathrm{PD}_n = (p_\ell - p_{\ell-1})_{\ell=1}^n$ be the sequence of the first $n$ prime gaps. Building upon the recent work by Erd\H{o}s et al, which proved the graphic nature of $\mathrm{PD}_n$ for large $n$ unconditionally, and for all $n$ under RH, we provide the first explicit unconditional threshold such that: (1) For all $n \geq \exp\exp(30.32)$, $\mathrm{PD}_n$ is graphic. (2) For all $n \geq \exp\exp(34.33)$, every realization $G_n$ of $\mathrm{PD}_n$ satisfies that $(G_n, p_{n+1}-p_n)$ is DPG-graphic. Our proofs utilize a more refined criterion for when a sequence is graphic, and better estimates for the first moment of large prime gaps proven through an explicit zero-free region and explicit zero-density estimate for the Riemann zeta function.

math.NT

A Multiparty Commutative Hashing Protocol based on the Discrete Logarithm Problem

Let $\mathcal{X}$ and $\mathcal{Y}$ be two sets and suppose that a set of participants $P=\{P_1,P_2,\dots,P_n\}$ would like to calculate the keyed hash value of some message $m\in\mathcal{X}$ known to a single participant in $P$ called the data owner. Also, suppose that each participant $P_i$ knows a secret value $x_i\in\mathcal{X}$. In this paper, we will propose a protocol that enables the participants in this setup to calculate the value $y=H(m,x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_n)$ of a hash function $H:\mathcal{X}^{n+1}\rightarrow\mathcal{Y}$ such that the function $H$ is a one-way function, participants in $P\backslash\{P_i\}$ cannot obtain $x_i$, participants other than the data owner cannot obtain $m$, and the hash value $y=H(m,x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_n)$ remains the same regardless the order of the secret $x_i$ values.

cs.CR

Non vanishing of products of twisted $\mathrm{GL}(3)$ $L$-functions

In this paper, we prove that if the Fourier coefficients of a $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})$ Hecke--Maa\ss\ cusp form $\pi$ are not too correlated with additive characters, then there exists infinitely many Dirichlet characters such that \begin{align*} L\left(\frac{1}{2},\pi\otimes\chi\right)L\left(\frac{1}{2},\chi\right)\neq 0. \end{align*} To prove this result, we compute the first twisted moment of these $L$ function averaged over a well chosen set of conductors.

math.NT

Quantum ergodicity for shrinking balls in arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds

We study a refinement of the quantum unique ergodicity conjecture for shrinking balls on arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds, with a focus on dimensions $ 2 $ and $ 3 $. For the Eisenstein series for the modular surface $\mathrm{PSL}_2( {\mathbb Z}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^2$ we prove failure of quantum unique ergodicity close to the Planck-scale and an improved bound for its quantum variance. For arithmetic $ 3 $-manifolds we show that quantum unique ergodicity of Hecke-Maa{\ss} forms fails on shrinking balls centered on an arithmetic point and radius $ R \asymp t_j^{-\delta} $ with $ \delta > 3/4 $. For $ \mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathcal{O}_K) \setminus \mathbb{H}^3 $ with $ \mathcal{O}_K $ being the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic number field of class number one, we prove, conditionally on the generalized Lindel\"of hypothesis, that equidistribution holds for Hecke-Maa{ss} forms if $ \delta < 2/5 $. Furthermore, we prove that equidistribution holds unconditionally for the Eisenstein series if $ \delta < (1-2\theta)/(34+4\theta) $ where $ \theta $ is the exponent towards the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture. For $ \mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z}[i]) $ we improve the last exponent to $ \delta < (1-2\theta)/(27+2\theta) $. Studying mean Lindel\"of estimates for $ L $-functions of Hecke-Maa{\ss} forms we improve the last exponent on average to $ \delta < 2/5$. Finally, we study massive irregularities for Laplace eigenfunctions on $ n $-dimensional compact arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds for $ n \geq 4 $. We observe that quantum unique ergodicity fails on shrinking balls of radii $ R \asymp t^{-\delta_n+\epsilon} $ away from the Planck-scale, with $ \delta_n = 5/(n+1) $ for $ n \geq 5 $.

math.NT

Simultaneous non vanishing of $GL(3)$ $L$-functions

The main objective of this article is to compute a first moment for product of Dirichlet and twisted self-dual $GL(3)$ $L$-functions. We discuss the possible simultaneous non vanishing at the central point. We use properties of symmetric squares $L$-functions.

math.NT