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Rohit

Publications and source records attributed to Rohit.

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Chromatic Index of Signed Generalized Book Graphs and Signed Complete Graphs

A signed graph $(G,\sigma)$ consists of a graph $G$ and the signature $\sigma : E(G) \rightarrow \{+1,-1\}$. An incidence of $G$ is a pair $(v,e)$, where $v$ is one of the end vertices of an edge $e \in E(G)$. A proper $q$-edge coloring $\gamma$ of signed graph $(G,\sigma)$ is an assignment of colors to incidences satisfying that $\gamma(v,e) = - \sigma(e) \gamma(w,e)$ for every edge $e=vw$ and for any two incidences $(v,e)$ and $(v,f)$, involving the same vertex, $\gamma(v,e) \neq \gamma(v,f)$. The chromatic index of a signed graph $(G,\sigma)$, denoted by $\chi'(G,\sigma)$, is the minimum number $q$ for which $(G,\sigma)$ has a proper $q$-edge coloring. In this paper, we determine the chromatic index of signed generalized book graphs. We also determine the chromatic index of signed complete graphs of order up to six.

math.CO

(111) Facet-engineered SnO2 as Electron Transport Layer for Efficient and Stable Triple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cells

We report the (111) facet-engineered cubic phase SnO2 (C-SnO2) as a novel electron transport layer (ETL) for triple-cation mixed-halide Cs0.05(FA0.83MA0.17)0.95Pb(I0.83Br0.17)3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The C-SnO2 layer was prepared via a normal sol-gel process followed by the spin-coating technique. The (111) facet C-SnO2 layer provides a larger surface contact area with an adjacent perovskite layer, enhancing charge transfer dynamics at the interface. In addition, the well-matched overlapping band structures improve the charge extraction efficiency between the two layers. Using (111) facet C-SnO2 as ETLs, we obtain PSCs with a higher power conversion efficiency of 20.34% (0.09 cm2) than those employing tetragonal phase SnO2 ETL. The PSCs with C-SnO2 ETL retain over 81% of their initial efficiency even after 480 h. This work concludes with a brief discussion on recombination and charge transport mechanisms, providing ways to optimize C-SnO2 ETL to improve the PSCs' performance and stability.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci