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Rosa Sena-Dias

Publications and source records attributed to Rosa Sena-Dias.

16 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

Deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation on the manifold of full flags

We construct the first example of a higher rank, irreducible deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills (dHYM) connection in the small radius regime. We also construct these in the large radius regime on infinitely many different bundles and make some contributions to the rank one equation as well. In particular, we investigate solutions away from the supercritical regime, showing the existence of solutions with any possible angle, and rule out some possible stability conditions.

math.DG↗
arXiv2024

Hermitian, Ricci-flat toric metrics on non-compact surfaces à la Biquard-Gauduchon

Biquard-Gauduchon have shown that conformally Kähler, Ricci-flat, ALF toric metrics on the complement of toric divisors are: the Taub-NUT metric with reversed orientation, in the Kerr-Taub-bolt family or in the Chen-Teo family. The same authors have also given a unified construction for the above families relying on an axi-symmetric harmonic function on $\mathbb{R}^3$. In this work, we reverse this construction and use methods from a paper of the second named author, "Uniqueness among scalar-flat Kähler metrics on non-compact toric 4-manifolds", to show that all conformally Kähler, Ricci-flat, toric metrics on the complement of toric divisors, under some mild assumptions on the associated moment polytope, are among the families above. In particular all such metrics are ALF.

math.DG↗
arXiv2024

Einstein metrics from the Calabi ansatz via Derdziński duality

Drawing on results of Derdziński's from the 80's, we classify conformally Kähler, $U(2)$-invariant, Einstein metrics on the total space of $\mathcal{O}(-m)$, for all $m \in \mathbb{N}$. This yields infinitely many $1$-parameter families of metrics exhibiting several different behaviours including asymptotically hyperbolic metrics (more specifically of Poincaré type), ALF metrics, and metrics which compactify to a Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb{H}_m$ with a cone singularity along the "divisor at infinity". This allows us to investigate transitions between behaviours yielding interesting results. For instance, we show that a Ricci--flat ALF metric known as the Taub-bolt metric can be obtained as the limit of a family of cone angle Einstein metrics on $\mathbb{CP}^2 \# \overline{\mathbb{CP}}^2$ when the cone angle converges to zero. We also construct Einstein metrics which are asymptotically hyperbolic and conformal to a scalar-flat Kähler metric. Such metrics cannot be obtained by applying Derdziński's theorem.

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arXiv2020

Minimal Lagrangian tori and action-angle coordinates

We investigate which orbits of an $n$-dimensional torus action on a $2n$-dimensional toric Kähler manifold $M$ are minimal. In other words, we study minimal submanifolds appearing as the fibres of the moment map on a toric Kähler manifold. Amongst other questions we investigate and give partial answers to the following: (1) How many such minimal Lagrangian tori exist? (2) Can their stability, as critical points of the area functional, be characterised just from the ambient geometry? (3) Given a toric symplectic manifold, for which sets of orbits $S$, is there a compatible toric Kähler metric whose set of minimal Lagrangian orbits is $S$?

math.DG↗
arXiv2019

Uniqueness among scalar-flat Kähler metrics on non-compact toric $4$-manifolds

Abreu-Sena-Dias have constructed two distinct families of scalar-flat Kähler non-compact toric metrics using Donaldson's rephrasing of Joyce's construction in action-angle coordinates. In this paper and using the same set-up, we show that these are the only J-complete scalar-flat Kähler metrics on any given strictly unbounded toric surface. We also show that the asymptotic behaviour of such a metric determines it uniquely.

math.DG↗
arXiv2017

Critical Kahler toric metrics for the invariant first eigenvalue

In [LS], it is shown shown that the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian restricted to the space of invariant functions on a toric Kähler manifold (i.e. $λ_1^\mathbb{T}$, the invariant first eigenvalue) is an unbounded function of the toric Kähler metric. In this note we show that, seen as a function on the space of toric Kähler metrics on a fixed toric manifold, $λ_1^\mathbb{T}$ admits no analytic critical points. We also show that on $S^2$, the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian restricted to the space of $S^1$-equivariant functions of any given integer weight admits no critical points.

math.DG↗
arXiv2016

Toric aspects of the first eigenvalue

In this paper we study the smallest non-zero eigenvalue $λ_1$ of the Laplacian on toric Kähler manifolds. We find an explicit upper bound for $λ_1$ in terms of moment polytope data. We show that this bound can only be attained for $\mathbb{CP}^n$ endowed with the Fubini-Study metric and therefore $\mathbb{CP}^n$ endowed with the Fubini-Study metric is spectrally determined among all toric Kähler metrics. We also study the equivariant counterpart of $λ_1$ which we denote by $λ_1^T$. It is the the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplacian restricted to torus-invariant functions. We prove that $λ_1^T$ is not bounded among toric Kähler metrics thus generalizing a result of Abreu-Freitas on $S^2$. In particular, $λ_1^T$ and $λ_1$ do not coincide in general.

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arXiv2015

Recovering $S^1$-invariant metrics on $S^2$ from the equivariant spectrum

We prove an inverse spectral result for $S^1$-invariant metrics on $S^2$ based on the so-called asymptotic equivariant spectrum. This is roughly the spectrum together with large weights of the $S^1$ action on the eigenspaces. Our result generalizes an inverse spectral result of the first and last named authors, together with Victor Guillemin, concerning $S^1$-invariant metrics on $S^2$ which are invariant under the antipodal map. We use higher order terms in the asymptotic expansion of a natural spectral measure associated with the Laplacian and the $S^1$ action.

math.SP↗
arXiv2014

Semi-classical weights and equivariant spectral theory

We prove inverse spectral results for differential operators on manifolds and orbifolds invariant under a torus action. These inverse spectral results involve the asymptotic equivariant spectrum, which is the spectrum itself together with "very large" weights of the torus action on eigenspaces. More precisely, we show that the asymptotic equivariant spectrum of the Laplace operator of any toric metric on a generic toric orbifold determines the equivariant biholomorphism class of the orbifold; we also show that the asymptotic equivariant spectrum of a T^n-invariant Schrodinger operator on R^n determines its potential in some suitably convex cases. In addition, we prove that the asymptotic equivariant spectrum of an S^1-invariant metric on S^2 determines the metric itself in many cases. Finally, we obtain an asymptotic equivariant inverse spectral result for weighted projective spaces. As a crucial ingredient in these inverse results, we derive a surprisingly simple formula for the asymptotic equivariant trace of a family of semi-classical differential operators invariant under a torus action.

math.SP↗
arXiv2012

Curvature of scalar-flat Kahler metrics on non-compact symplectic toric 4-manifolds

In this paper, we show that the complete scalar-flat Kahler metrics constructed by Abreu and the author on strictly unbounded toric 4-dimensional orbifolds have finite $L^2$ norm of the full Riemannian tensor. In particular, this answers a question of Donaldon's on the corresponding Generalized Taub-NUT metric on $R^4$. This norm is explicitly determined when the underlying toric manifold is the minimal resolution of a cyclic singularity. In the Ricci-flat case corresponding to gravitational instantons, this recovers a recent result of Atiyah-Lebrun.

math.DG↗
arXiv2012

Hearing Delzant polytopes from the equivariant spectrum

Let M^{2n} be a symplectic toric manifold with a fixed T^n-action and with a toric Kähler metric g. Abreu asked whether the spectrum of the Laplace operator $Δ_g$ on $\mathcal{C}^\infty(M)$ determines the moment polytope of M, and hence by Delzant's theorem determines M up to symplectomorphism. We report on some progress made on an equivariant version of this conjecture. If the moment polygon of M^4 is generic and does not have too many pairs of parallel sides, the so-called equivariant spectrum of M and the spectrum of its associated real manifold M_R determine its polygon, up to translation and a small number of choices. For M of arbitrary even dimension and with integer cohomology class, the equivariant spectrum of the Laplacian acting on sections of a naturally associated line bundle determines the moment polytope of M.

math.DG↗
arXiv2011

Equivariant inverse spectral theory and toric orbifolds

Let O be a symplectic toric 2n-dimensional orbifold with a fixed T^n-action and with a toric Kahler metric g. We previously explored whether, when O is a manifold, the equivariant spectrum of the Laplace operator acting on smooth functions on (O,g) determines the moment polytope of O, and hence by Delzant's theorem determines O up to symplectomorphism. In the setting of toric orbifolds we significantly improve upon our previous results and show that the moment polytope of a generic toric orbifold is determined by its equivariant spectrum, up to two possibilities and up to translation. This involves developing the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace on an orbifold in the presence of an isometry. We also show that the equivariant spectrum determines whether the toric Kahler metric has constant scalar curvature.

math.DG↗
arXiv2011

Scalar-flat Kahler metrics on non-compact symplectic toric 4-manifolds

In a recent paper Donaldson explains how to use an older construction of Joyce to obtain four dimensional local models for scalar-flat Kahler metrics with a 2-torus symmetry. Using this idea, he recovers and generalizes the Taub-NUT metric by including it in a new family of complete scalar-flat toric Kahler metrics. In this paper we generalize Donaldson's method and construct complete scalar-flat toric Kahler metrics on any symplectic toric 4-manifold with "strictly unbounded" moment polygon. These include the asymptotic locally Euclidean scalar-flat Kahler metrics previously constructed by Calderbank and Singer, as well as new examples of complete scalar-flat toric Kahler metrics which are asymptotic to Donaldson's generalized Taub-NUT metrics. Our construction is in symplectic action-angle coordinates and determines all these metrics via their symplectic potentials. When the first Chern class is zero we obtain a new description of known Ricci-flat Kahler metrics.

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arXiv2008

Spectral measures on toric varieties and the asymptotic expansion of Tian-Yau-Zelditch

We extend a recent result of Burns, Guillemin and Uribe on the asymptotics of the spectral measure for the reduction metric on a toric variety to any toric metric on a toric variety. We show how this extended result together with the Tian-Yau-Zelditch asymptotic expansion can be used to deduce Abreu's formula for the scalar curvature of a toric metric on a toric variety in terms of polytope data.

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