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Roxanne Springer

Publications and source records attributed to Roxanne Springer.

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How Community Agreements Can Improve Workplace Culture in Physics

Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) committees and Codes of Conduct (CoC) have become common in laboratories and physics departments across the country. However, very often these EDI committees and CoC are not equipped to provide practical consequences for violations, and therefore are mostly performative in nature. A considerable effort has been devoted by various groups within APS units and beyond the APS in developing instead what are now called Community Guidelines. Community Guidelines help implement the core principles in CoC, by setting expectations for participation in in-person events and virtual communication. When further accompanied by accountability and enforcement processes, they develop into Community Agreements. This White Paper discusses the elements necessary to create and implement an effective Community Agreement, reviews examples of Community Agreements in physics, and argues that physics collaborations, physics departments, and ultimately as many physics organizations as possible, however large or small, should have a Community Agreement in place. We advocate that Community Agreements should become part of the bylaws of any entity that has bylaws.

physics.soc-ph

In Search of Excellence and Equity in Physics

Equal opportunity is central to the concept of meritocracy. Opportunity and leadership should go to the people most qualified by performance, and not on the basis of arbitrary or irrelevant attributes. This principle is arguably most important for high-level leadership due to their outsized impact on the field. At the moment, many in the community perceive that the choice of leaders is infused with a lack of meritocracy and too often driven by cronyism. This is possibly a reason why far worse underrepresentation persists than could be expected from a functioning meritocracy. If we want to change this, we need to change our behavior, i.e., practices.

physics.soc-ph

Radiative Decays X(3872) -> psi(2S)+gamma and psi(4040) -> X(3872)+gamma in Effective Field Theory

Heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory (HHchiPT) and XEFT are applied to the decays X(3872) -> psi(2S) + gamma and psi(4040) -> X(3872) + gamma under the assumption that the X(3872) is a molecular bound state of neutral charm mesons. In these decays the emitted photon energies are 181 MeV and 165 MeV, respectively, so HHchiPT can be used to calculate the underlying D^0 bar{D}^{0*}+ bar{D}^0 D^{0*} -> psi(2S) + gamma or psi(4040) -> (D^0 bar{D}^{0*}+ bar{D}^0 D^{0*}) + gamma transition. These amplitudes are matched onto XEFT to obtain decay rates. The decays receive contributions from both long distance and short distance processes. We study the polarization of the psi(2S) in the decay X(3872) -> psi(2S) + gamma and the angular distribution of X(3872) in the decay psi(4040) -> X(3872) + gamma and find they can be used to differentiate between different decay mechanisms as well as discriminate between 2^{-+} and 1^{++} quantum number assignments of the X(3872).

hep-ph

Even- and Odd-Parity Charmed Meson Masses in Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory

We derive mass formulae for the ground state, J^P = 0^- and 1^-, and first excited even-parity, J^P = 0^+ and 1^+, charmed mesons including one loop chiral corrections and O(1/m_c) counterterms in heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory. We show that including these counterterms is critical for fitting the current data. We find that certain parameter relations in the parity doubling model are not renormalized at one loop, providing a natural explanation for the equality of the hyperfine splittings of ground state and excited doublets.

hep-ph