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Rubén Figueroa

Publications and source records attributed to Rubén Figueroa.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Positive periodic solutions for systems of impulsive delay differential equations

A class of periodic differential $n$-dimensional systems with patch structure with (possibly infinite) delay and nonlinear impulses is considered. These systems incorporate very general nonlinearities and impulses whose signs may vary. Criteria for the existence of at least one positive periodic solution are presented, extending and improving previous ones established for the scalar case. Applications to systems inspired in mathematical biology models, such as impulsive hematopoiesis and Nicholson-type systems, are also included.

math.CA↗

Degree theory for discontinuous operators

We introduce a new definition of topological degree for a meaningful class of operators which need not be continuous. Subsequently, we derive a number of fixed point theorems for such operators. As an application, we deduce a new existence result for first-order ODEs with discontinuous nonlinearities.

math.CA↗

Fixed points of Hammerstein-type equations on general cones

We obtain new results on the existence and multiplicity of fixed points of Hammerstein equations in very general cones. In order to achieve this, we combine a new formulation of cones in terms of continuous functionals with fixed point index theory. Many examples and an application to boundary value problems are also included.

math.CA↗

On some non-linear boundary value problems related to a Black--Scholes model with transaction costs

We deal with some generalizations on a Black--Scholes model arising in financial mathematics. As novelty in this paper, we consider a variable volatility and abstract functional boundary conditions, which allow us to treat a very large class of problems involving Black--Scholes equation. Our main results involve the existence of extremal solutions in presence of lower and upper solutions. Some examples of application are provided too.

math.CA↗

The method of coupled fixed points and coupled quasisolutions when working with ODE's with arguments of bounded variation

The aim of this paper is to show the use of the coupled quasisolutions method as a useful technique when treating with ordinary differential equations with functional arguments of bounded variation. We will do this by looking for solutions for a first-order ordinary differential equation with an advanced argument of bounded variation. The main trick is to use the Jordan decomposition of this argument in a nondecreasing part and a nonincreasing one. As a necessary step, we will also talk about coupled fixed points of multivalued operators.

math.CA↗

Existence of minimal and maximal solutions to first--order differential equations with state--dependent deviated arguments

We prove some new results on existence of solutions to first--order ordinary differential equations with deviating arguments. Delay differential equations are included in our general framework, which even allows deviations to depend on the unknown solutions. Our existence results lean on new definitions of lower and upper solutions introduced in this paper, and we show with an example that similar results with the classical definitions are false. We also introduce an example showing that the problems considered need not have the least (or the greatest) solution between given lower and upper solutions, but we can prove that they do have minimal and maximal solutions in the usual set--theoretic sense. Sufficient conditions for the existence of lower and upper solutions, with some examples of application, are provided too.

math.CA↗

Coupled fixed points of multivalued operators and first--order ODEs with state--dependent deviating arguments

We establish a coupled fixed points theorem for a meaningful class of mixed monotone multivalued operators and then we use it to derive some results on existence of quasisolutions and solutions to first--order functional differential equations with state--dependent deviating arguments. Our results are very general and can be applied to functional equations featuring discontinuities with respect to all of their arguments, but we emphasize that they are new even for differential equations with continuously state--dependent delays.

math.CA↗