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Ruipu Zhao

Publications and source records attributed to Ruipu Zhao.

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Socialized Detector Learning: Trajectory-Guided and Reciprocal Distillation for Heterogeneous Object Detectors

Object detection knowledge is fragmented across independently trained, heterogeneous detectors with complementary category supports. In socialized learning, this knowledge resides in a society, and learning aims to evolve the society collectively through exchange. However, aggregation-based socialization does not explicitly plan transfer order, whereas progressive multi-teacher distillation considers order but remains a one-way student enhancement in a shared category space. Building on Socialized Learning, we formulate Socialized Detector Learning (SDL) for heterogeneous, category-specialized object detectors and propose Trajectory-Guided and Reciprocal Distillation (TGRD).TGRD estimates directed operational Inter-Detector Transfer Difficulty (IDTD) from held-out feature-alignment residuals, precomputes a fixed score table, and greedily constructs a carrier trajectory. Along the trajectory, knowledge is progressively consolidated into a union-category carrier and then returned to experts through reciprocal transfer. A conditional proxy-certificate analysis shows that, under stated assumptions, the progressive certificate is no larger than an aggregated-target counterpart. On MS COCO with four heterogeneous experts and two carrier initializations, final carriers outperform epoch-matched simultaneous aggregation controls by 2.6 AP in both settings. Reciprocal detectors attain 20.8--28.4 AP on previously unsupported categories while remaining within 1.3 AP of original expert-specific performance. These results support order-aware progressive consolidation followed by reciprocal transfer as a viable mechanism for detector-society evolution.

cs.CV

Towards a new paradigm of scientific discovery with socialized artificial intelligence

Scientific discovery has advanced through successive transformations in the organization of knowledge. Observation and experimentation established the empirical foundations of science. Theory made it possible to derive general principles from particular phenomena. Computation extended inquiry into systems beyond direct observation, while data-intensive methods opened new spaces of pattern and prediction. Science now confronts a different frontier. The central challenge is no longer simply to produce more information, but to organize expanding knowledge, reasoning, and evidence into a coherent process of discovery. Here, we introduce Bridging Literature, Agents, and Zero-gap Experimentation (BLAZE), a paradigm of socialized scientific intelligence. BLAZE conceives AI not as an assistant for isolated research tasks, but as an organizational infrastructure for scientific discovery. It connects persistent knowledge, collective reasoning, empirical validation, and human judgment within a continuous research lifecycle, transforming fragmented activities into a cumulative process of inquiry, criticism, and revision. The central premise of BLAZE is that scientific intelligence does not arise from computation alone. It emerges from the sustained interaction among knowledge, hypotheses, experiments, and collective verification. By organizing humans and machines within a shared scientific process, BLAZE makes discovery more traceable, reproducible, and cumulative while preserving human creativity, judgment, and responsibility. Socialized scientific intelligence may provide a foundation for the next era of science. Its purpose is not to replace human discovery, but to extend the scale, depth, and continuity of collective scientific inquiry.

cs.AI

Rethinking Air-Ground Collaboration: A Progressive Cross-Task Benchmark and Socialized Learning Framework

Air-ground collaborative perception is crucial for robust visual understanding in real-world dynamic environments. However, existing studies typically formulate collaboration as single-task cross-view fusion, overlooking the functional dependencies among localization, target association, and fine-grained parsing. In addition, the heterogeneous nature of aerial and ground views introduces substantial geometric, scale, and occlusion discrepancies, making uniform feature sharing vulnerable to negative transfer. To tackle these issues, we model air-ground perception as a progressive cross-task collaboration task and construct the Air-Ground Progressive Collaboration (AGPC) benchmark, a spatio-temporally aligned benchmark comprising more than 745K raw video frames. Built upon this benchmark, we propose Socialized Co-Perception (SCP), a coarse-to-fine framework that organizes collaboration progressively from aerial global localization to ground target association and identity-aware parsing. Its core module, the Dual-Layer Router (DLR), decouples input-side multi-scale expert selection from output-side task-conditioned modulation, enabling selective cross-view and cross-task interaction while suppressing harmful interference. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of SCP. It achieves a 3.73\% coevolutionary gain and a 7.86\% improvement in average downstream performance. These results show that task-conditioned collaboration is more effective than uniform fusion for heterogeneous air-ground perception. The code is available at https://github.com/g1136639260-spec/AGSCP.

cs.CV