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Ruiyang Wu

Publications and source records attributed to Ruiyang Wu.

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Dynamic Supervised Principal Component Analysis for Classification

This paper introduces a novel framework for dynamic classification in high dimensional spaces, addressing the evolving nature of class distributions over time or other index variables. Traditional discriminant analysis techniques are adapted to learn dynamic decision rules with respect to the index variable. In particular, we propose and study a new supervised dimension reduction method employing kernel smoothing to identify the optimal subspace, and provide a comprehensive examination of this approach for both linear discriminant analysis and quadratic discriminant analysis. We illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods through numerical simulations and real data examples. The results show considerable improvements in classification accuracy and computational efficiency. This work contributes to the field by offering a robust and adaptive solution to the challenges of scalability and non-staticity in high-dimensional data classification.

stat.ME

Weighted Pseudorandom Generators for Read-Once Branching Programs via Weighted Pseudorandom Reductions

We study weighted pseudorandom generators (WPRGs) and derandomizations for read-once branching programs (ROBPs). Denote $n$ and $w$ as the length and the width of a ROBP. We have the following results. For standard ROBPs, we give an explicit $\varepsilon$-WPRG with seed length $$O\left(\frac{\log n\log (nw)}{\max\left\{1,\log\log w-\log\log n\right\}}+\log w \left(\log\log\log w-\log\log\max\left\{2,\frac{\log w}{\log \frac{n}{\varepsilon}}\right\}\right)+\log\frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right).$$ For permutation ROBPs with unbounded widths and single accept nodes, we give an explicit $\varepsilon$-WPRG with seed length $$O\left( \log n\left( \log\log n + \sqrt{\log(1/\varepsilon)} \right)+\log(1/\varepsilon)\right). $$ We also give a new Nisan-Zuckerman style derandomization for regular ROBPs with width $w$, length $n = 2^{O(\sqrt{\log w})}$, and multiple accept nodes. We attain optimal space complexity $O(\log w)$ for arbitrary approximation error $\varepsilon = 1/\text{poly} (w)$. All our results are based on iterative weighted pseudorandom reductions, which can iteratively reduce fooling long ROBPs to fooling short ones.

cs.CC

DDAC-SpAM: A Distributed Algorithm for Fitting High-dimensional Sparse Additive Models with Feature Division and Decorrelation

Distributed statistical learning has become a popular technique for large-scale data analysis. Most existing work in this area focuses on dividing the observations, but we propose a new algorithm, DDAC-SpAM, which divides the features under a high-dimensional sparse additive model. Our approach involves three steps: divide, decorrelate, and conquer. The decorrelation operation enables each local estimator to recover the sparsity pattern for each additive component without imposing strict constraints on the correlation structure among variables. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated through theoretical analysis and empirical results on both synthetic and real data. The theoretical results include both the consistent sparsity pattern recovery as well as statistical inference for each additive functional component. Our approach provides a practical solution for fitting sparse additive models, with promising applications in a wide range of domains.

cs.LG

Quadratic Discriminant Analysis by Projection

Discriminant analysis, including linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA), is a popular approach to classification problems. It is well known that LDA is suboptimal to analyze heteroscedastic data, for which QDA would be an ideal tool. However, QDA is less helpful when the number of features in a data set is moderate or high, and LDA and its variants often perform better due to their robustness against dimensionality. In this work, we introduce a new dimension reduction and classification method based on QDA. In particular, we define and estimate the optimal one-dimensional (1D) subspace for QDA, which is a novel hybrid approach to discriminant analysis. The new method can handle data heteroscedasticity with number of parameters equal to that of LDA. Therefore, it is more stable than the standard QDA and works well for data in moderate dimensions. We show an estimation consistency property of our method, and compare it with LDA, QDA, regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) and a few other competitors by simulated and real data examples.

stat.ME

RepTFD: Replay Based Transient Fault Detection

The advances in IC process make future chip multiprocessors (CMPs) more and more vulnerable to transient faults. To detect transient faults, previous core-level schemes provide redundancy for each core separately. As a result, they may leave transient faults in the uncore parts, which consume over 50% area of a modern CMP, escaped from detection. This paper proposes RepTFD, the first core-level transient fault detection scheme with 100% coverage. Instead of providing redundancy for each core separately, RepTFD provides redundancy for a group of cores as a whole. To be specific, it replays the execution of the checked group of cores on a redundant group of cores. Through comparing the execution results between the two groups of cores, all malignant transient faults can be caught. Moreover, RepTFD adopts a novel pending period based record-replay approach, which can greatly reduce the number of execution orders that need to be enforced in the replay-run. Hence, RepTFD brings only 4.76% performance overhead in comparison to the normal execution without fault-tolerance according to our experiments on the RTL design of an industrial CMP named Godson-3. In addition, RepTFD only consumes about 0.83% area of Godson-3, while needing only trivial modifications to existing components of Godson-3.

cs.AR