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Ruizhi Huang

Publications and source records attributed to Ruizhi Huang.

34 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
arXiv2022

Fractional structures on bundle gerbe modules and fractional classifying spaces

We study the homotopy aspects of the twisted Chern classes of torsion bundle gerbe modules. Using Sullivan's rational homotopy theory, we realize the twisted Chern classes at the level of classifying spaces. The construction suggests a notion, which we call fractional U-structure serving as a universal framework to study the twisted Chern classes of torsion bundle gerbe modules from the perspective of classifying spaces. Based on this, we introduce and study higher fractional structures on torsion bundle gerbe modules parallel to the higher structures on ordinary vector bundles.

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arXiv2022

Loop space decompositions of $(2n-2)$-connected $(4n-1)$-dimensional Poincaré Duality complexes

Beben and Wu showed that if $M$ is a $(2n-2)$-connected $(4n-1)$-dimensional Poincaré Duality complex such that $n\geq 3$ and $H^{2n}(M;\mathbb{Z})$ consists only of odd torsion, then $ΩM$ can be decomposed up to homotopy as a product of simpler, well studied spaces. We use a result from \cite{BT2} to greatly simplify and enhance Beben and Wu's work and to extend it in various directions.

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arXiv2021

On characteristic numbers of $24$ dimensional String manifolds

In this paper, we study the Pontryagin numbers of $24$ dimensional String manifolds. In particular, we find representatives of an integral basis of the String cobrodism group at dimension $24$, based on the work of Mahowald-Hopkins \cite{MH02}, Borel-Hirzebruch \cite{BH58} and Wall \cite{Wall62}. This has immediate applications on the divisibility of various characteristic numbers of the manifolds. In particular, we establish the $2$-primary divisibilities of the signature and of the modified signature coupling with the integral Wu class of Hopkins-Singer \cite{HS05}, and also the $3$-primary divisibility of the twisted signature. Our results provide potential clues to understand a question of Teichner.

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arXiv2021

Cubic forms, anomaly cancellation and modularity

Motivated by the cubic forms and anomaly cancellation formulas of Witten-Freed-Hopkins, we give some new cubic forms on spin, spin$^c$, spin$^{w_2}$ and orientable 12-manifolds respectively. We relate them to $η$-invariants when the manifolds are with boundary, and mod 2 indices on 10 dimensional characteristic submanifolds when the manifolds are spin$^c$ or spin$^{w_2}$. Our method of producing these cubic forms is a combination of (generalized) Witten classes and the character of the basic representation of affine $E_8$.

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arXiv2021

Loop homotopy of $6$-manifolds over $4$-manifolds

Let $M$ be the $6$-manifold $M$ as the total space of the sphere bundle of a rank $3$ vector bundle over a simply connected closed $4$-manifold. We show that after looping $M$ is homotopy equivalent to a product of loops on spheres in general. This particularly implies the cohomology rigidity property of $M$ after looping. Furthermore, passing to the rational homotopy, we show that such $M$ is Koszul in the sense of Berglund.

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arXiv2021

Elliptic genus and string cobordism at dimension $24$

It is known that spin cobordism can be determined by Stiefel-Whitney numbers and index theory invariants, namely $KO$-theoretic Pontryagin numbers. In this paper, we show that string cobordism at dimension 24 can be determined by elliptic genus, a higher index theory invariant. We also compute the image of 24 dimensional string cobordism under elliptic genus. Using our results, we show that under certain curvature conditions, a compact 24 dimensional string manifold must bound a string manifold.

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arXiv2021

Coformality around fibrations and cofibrations

We show that in a fibration the coformality of the base space implies the coformality of the total space under reasonable conditions, and these conditions can not be weakened. The result is partially dual to the classical work of Lupton \cite{Lup} on the formality within a fibration. Our result has two applications. First, we show that for certain cofibrations, the coformality of the cofiber implies the coformality of the base. Secondly, we show that the total spaces of certain spherical fibrations are Koszul in the sense of Berglund \cite{Ber}.

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arXiv2021

Suspension homotopy of $6$-manifolds

For a simply connected closed orientable manifold of dimension $6$, we show its homotopy decomposition after double suspension. This allows us to determine its $K$- and $KO$-groups easily. Moreover, for a special case we refine the decomposition to show the rigidity property of the manifold after double suspension.

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arXiv2021

Homotopy types of gauge groups over high dimensional manifolds

The homotopy theory of gauge groups has received considerable attention in recent decades. In this work, we study the homotopy theory of gauge groups over some high dimensional manifolds. To be more specific, we study gauge groups of bundles over $(n-1)$-connected closed $2n$-manifolds, the classification of which was determined by Wall and Freedman in the combinatorial category. We also investigate the gauge groups of the total manifolds of sphere bundles based on the classical work of James and Whitehead. Furthermore, other types of $2n$-manifolds are also considered. In all the cases, we show various homotopy decompositions of gauge groups. The methods are combinations of manifold topology and various techniques in homotopy theory.

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arXiv2020

String$\mathbf{^c}$ Structures and Modular Invariants

In this paper, we study some algebraic topology aspects of String$^c$ structures, more precisely, from the perspective of Whitehead tower and the perspective of the loop group of $Spin^c(n)$. We also extend the generalized Witten genera constructed for the first time in \cite{CHZ11} to correspond to String$^c$ structures of various levels and give vanishing results for them.

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arXiv2019

Exponential growth of homotopy groups of suspended finite complexes

We study the asymptotic behavior of the homotopy groups of simply connected finite $p$-local complexes, and define a space to be locally hyperbolic if its homotopy groups have exponential growth. Under some certain conditions related to the functorial decomposition of loop suspension, we prove that the suspended finite complexes are locally hyperbolic if suitable but accessible information of the homotopy groups is known. In particular, we prove that Moore spaces are locally hyperbolic, and other candidates are also given.

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arXiv2019

On ${\rm mod}~p$ $A_p$-spaces

We prove a necessary condition for the existence of the $A_p$-structure on ${\rm mod}~p$ spaces, and also derive a simple proof for the finiteness of the number of ${\rm mod}~p$ $A_p$-spaces of given rank. As a direct application, we compute a list of possible types of rank $3$ ${\rm mod}~3$ homotopy associative $H$-spaces.

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arXiv2019

Homotopy of gauge groups over non-simply-connected five dimensional manifolds

Both the gauge groups and $5$-manifolds are important in physics and mathematics. In this paper, we combine them together to study the homotopy aspects of gauge groups over $5$-manifolds. For principal bundles over non-simply connected oriented closed $5$-manifolds of certain type, we prove various homotopy decompositions of their gauge groups according to different geometric structures on the manifolds, and give partial solution to the classification of the gauge groups. As applications, we estimate the homotopy exponents of their gauge groups, and show periodicity results of the homotopy groups of gauge groups analogous to Bott periodicity. Our treatments here are also very effective for rational gauge groups in general context, and applicable for higher dimensional manifolds.

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arXiv2019

Cancellation and homotopy rigidity of classical functors

We first show that simply connected co-$H$-spaces and connected $H$-spaces can be uniquely decomposed into prime factors in the homotopy category of pointed $p$-local spaces of finite type, which is used to develop a $p$-local version of Gray's correspondence between homotopy types of prime co-$H$-spaces and homotopy types of prime $H$-spaces, and the split fibration which connects them as well. Further, we use the unique decomposition theorem to study the homotopy rigidity problem for classic functors. Among others, we prove that $ΣΩ$ and $Ω$ are homotopy rigid on simply connected $p$-local co-$H$-spaces of finite type, and $ΩΣ$ and $Σ$ are homotopy rigid on connected $p$-local $H$-spaces of finite type.

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arXiv2019

Combinatorics of double loop suspensions, evaluation maps and Cohen groups

We reformulate Milgram's model of a double loop suspension in terms of a preoperad of posets, each stage of which is the poset of all ordered partitions of a finite set. Using this model, we give a combinatorial model for the evaluation map and use it to study the Cohen representation for the group of homotopy classes of maps between double loop suspensions. Demonstrating the general theory, we recover Wu's shuffle relations and further provide a type of secondary relations in Cohen groups by using Toda brackets. In particular, we prove certain maps are null-homotopic by combining our relations and the classical James-Hopf invariants.

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