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Ruoban Ma

Publications and source records attributed to Ruoban Ma.

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Quantum Entanglement and Teleportation of Magnons in Coupled Spin Chains

This study explores how entanglement and quantum teleportation of magnons can be achieved in coupled spin chain systems. By utilizing different magnetic configurations, we show that parallel spin chains function like magnonic beam splitters, whereas anti-parallel chains produce two-magnon squeezing and strong entanglement. Combining these components, we design magnonic circuits capable of continuous-variable quantum entanglement and teleportation, supported by quantum Langevin simulations.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Anatomy of Spin Wave Polarization in Ferromagnets

Spin waves in ferromagnetic materials are predominantly characterized by right-handed circular polarization due to symmetry breaking induced by net magnetization. However, magnetic interactions, including the external magnetic field, Heisenberg exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and dipole-dipole interaction, can modify this behavior, leading to elliptical polarization. This study provides a systematic analysis of these interactions and their influence on spin wave polarization, establishing principles to predict traits such as polarization degree and orientation based on equilibrium magnetization textures. The framework is applied to diverse magnetic configurations, including spin spirals, domain walls, and Skyrmions, offering a comprehensive yet simple approach to understanding polarization dynamics in ferromagnetic systems.

cond-mat.mes-hall

The Connection between Spin Wave Polarization and Dissipation

This study establishes a fundamental connection between the dissipation and polarization of spin waves, which are often treated as independent phenomena. Through theoretical analysis and numerical validation, we demonstrate that within the linearized spin wave regime, a spin wave mode's dissipation rate, defined as the ratio of linewidth to the resonance frequency, exceeds Gilbert damping by a factor given by its spatially averaged polarization. This average is governed by a non-positive definite weight, whose magnitude depends on the magnon density of the local excitation, while its sign is dictated by the local polarization handedness. Remarkably, this universal connection applies across diverse magnetic interactions and textures, offering crucial insights into spin wave dynamics and dissipation.

cond-mat.mes-hall