arXiv subjects

Ryan Hornby

Publications and source records attributed to Ryan Hornby.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2023

csSampling: An R Package for Bayesian Models for Complex Survey Data

We present csSampling, an R package for estimation of Bayesian models for data collected from complex survey samples. csSampling combines functionality from the probabilistic programming language Stan (via the rstan and brms R packages) and the handling of complex survey data from the survey R package. Under this approach, the user creates a survey-weighted model in brms or provides a custom weighted model via rstan. Survey design information is provided via the svydesign function of the survey package. The cs_sampling function of csSampling estimates the weighted stan model and provides an asymptotic covariance correction for model mis-specification due to using survey sampling weights as plug-in values in the likelihood. This is often known as a ``design effect'' which is the ratio between the variance from a complex survey sample and a simple random sample of the same size. The resulting adjusted posterior draws can then be used for the usual Bayesian inference while also achieving frequentist properties of asymptotic consistency and correct uncertainty (e.g. coverage).

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arXiv2021

Identification Risks Evaluation of Partially Synthetic Data with the $\texttt{IdentificationRiskCalculation}$ R Package

We extend a general approach to evaluating identification risk of synthesized variables in partially synthetic data. For multiple continuous synthesized variables, we introduce the use of a radius $r$ in the construction of identification risk probability of each target record, and illustrate with working examples. We create the $\texttt{IdentificationRiskCalculation}$ R package to aid researchers and data disseminators in performing these identification risks evaluation calculations. We demonstrate our methods through the R package with applications to a data sample from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys, and discuss the impacts on risk and data utility of 1) the choice of radius $r$, 2) the choice of synthesized variables, and 3) the choice of number of synthetic datasets. We give recommendations for statistical agencies for synthesizing and evaluating identification risk of continuous variables.

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arXiv2021

Bayesian Estimation of Attribute Disclosure Risks in Synthetic Data with the $\texttt{AttributeRiskCalculation}$ R Package

Synthetic data is a promising approach to privacy protection in many contexts. A Bayesian synthesis model, also known as a synthesizer, simulates synthetic values of sensitive variables from their posterior predictive distributions. The resulting synthetic data can then be released in place of the confidential data. An important evaluation prior to synthetic data release is its level of privacy protection, which is often in the form of disclosure risks evaluation. Attribute disclosure, referring to an intruder correctly inferring the confidential values of synthetic records, is one type of disclosure that is challenging to be computationally evaluated. In this paper, we review and discuss in detail some Bayesian estimation approaches to attribute disclosure risks evaluation, with examples of commonly-used Bayesian synthesizers. We create the $\texttt{AttributeRiskCalculation}$ R package to facilitate its implementation, and demonstrate its functionality with examples of evaluating attribute disclosure risks in synthetic samples of the Consumer Expenditure Surveys.

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