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Ryan Mickler

Publications and source records attributed to Ryan Mickler.

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Congruences of shifted Jack Littlewood-Richardson coefficients

The shifted Jack Littlewood-Richardson coefficients $g^\lambda_{\mu\nu}(\alpha)$, first studied by Alexandersson-F\'eray, are Laurent polynomials in the Jack parameter $\alpha$ attached to triples of partitions, which generalize the classical Jack Littlewood-Richardson coefficients investigated by Stanley, et al. In a previous work of the author's, it was conjectured that the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients for two triples, in which one of the partitions differ by a single box move, are congruent modulo the $\alpha$-hook length of the pivot box for that move. In this note we prove that conjecture. We also investigate the extension of that conjecture to shifted Macdonald functions, which remains open pending two properies of Lassalle's shift map in that case.

math.CO

Hidden Structure of Jack Littlewood-Richardson Coefficients

We argue that Jack Littlewood-Richardson coefficients $g_{\mu\nu}^{\lambda}(\alpha)$ are specialisations of certain novel polynomials. For the triple of partitions $(\mu,\nu,\lambda)=(21,21,321)$, we prove the corresponding polynomial is invariant under $S_6 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$, which is identified as the automorphism group of the Johnson graph $J(6,3)$. We conjecture that these polynomials exhibit a factorization property on certain hyperplanes, which is a consequence of compatibility relations between polynomials associated to adjacent triples in the Young graph. As a consequence of this, we conjecture that the difference of adjacent Jack Littlewood-Richardson coefficients is divisible by the shared hook length.

math.CO

The Stanley Conjecture Revisited

In the seminal work of Stanley, several conjectures were made on the structure of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients for the multiplication of Jack symmetric functions. Motivated by recent results of Alexandersson and the present author, we postulate that a `windowing' property holds for all such Jack L-R coefficients. Furthermore, we propose an extension of the `Factorization' property for Schur L-R due to King-Tollu-Toumazet to the Jack case. These properties provide a vast set of relations between the Jack L-R coefficients and allow for their direct computation in a certain large class of cases.

math.CO

New cases of the Strong Stanley Conjecture

We make progress towards understanding the structure of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients $g_{\lambda,\mu}^{\nu}$ for products of Jack symmetric functions. Building on recent results of the second author, we are able to prove new cases of a conjecture of Stanley in which certain families of these coefficients can be expressed as a product of upper or lower hook lengths for every box in each of the partitions. In particular, we prove that conjecture in the case of a rectangular union, i.e. for $g_{\mu,\bar \sigma}^{\mu \cup m^n}$ where $\bar \sigma$ is the complementary partition of $\sigma = \mu \cap m^n$ in the rectangular partition $m^n$. We give a formula for these coefficients through an explicit prescription of such choices of hooks. Lastly, we conjecture an analogue of this conjecture of Stanley holds in the case of Shifted Jack functions.

math.CO

Jack Littlewood-Richardson Coefficients and the Nazarov-Sklyanin Lax Operator

We continue the work begun by Mickler-Moll investigating the properties of the polynomial eigenfunctions of the Nazarov-Sklyanin quantum Lax operator. By considering products of these eigenfunctions, we produce a novel generalization of a formula of Kerov relating Jack Littlewood-Richardson coefficients and residues of certain rational functions. Precisely, we derive a system of constraints on Jack Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in terms of a simple multiplication operation on partitions.

math.CO

Spectral Theory of the Nazarov-Sklyanin Lax Operator

In their study of Jack polynomials, Nazarov-Sklyanin introduced a remarkable new graded linear operator ${\mathcal L} \colon F[w] \rightarrow F[w]$ where $F$ is the ring of symmetric functions and $w$ is a variable. In this paper, we (1) establish a cyclic decomposition $F[w] \cong \bigoplus_{\lambda} Z(j_{\lambda}, {\mathcal L})$ into finite-dimensional ${\mathcal L}$-cyclic subspaces in which Jack polynomials $j_{\lambda}$ may be taken as cyclic vectors and (2) prove that the restriction of ${\mathcal L}$ to each $Z(j_{\lambda}, {\mathcal L})$ has simple spectrum given by the anisotropic contents $[s]$ of the addable corners $s$ of the Young diagram of $\lambda$. Our proofs of (1) and (2) rely on the commutativity and spectral theorem for the integrable hierarchy associated to ${\mathcal L}$, both established by Nazarov-Sklyanin. Finally, we conjecture that the ${\mathcal L}$-eigenfunctions $\psi_{\lambda}^s {\in F[w]}$ {with eigenvalue $[s]$ and constant term} $\psi_{\lambda}^s|_{w=0} = j_{\lambda}$ are polynomials in the rescaled power sum basis $V_{\mu} w^l$ of $F[w]$ with integer coefficients.

math.CO

Localization for Chern-Simons on Circle Bundles via Loop Groups

We consider Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifold $M$ that is the total space of a circle bundle over a 2d base $Σ$. We show that this theory is equivalent to a new 2d TQFT on the base, which we call Caloron BF theory, that can be obtained by an appropriate type of push-forward. This is a gauge theory on a bundle with structure group given by the full affine level $k$ central extension of the loop group $LG$. The space of fields of this 2d theory is naturally symplectic, and this provides a new formulation of a result of Beasley-Witten about the equivariant localization of the Chern-Simons path integral. The main tool that we employ is the Caloron correspondence, originally due to Murray-Garland, that relates the space of gauge fields on $M$ with a certain enlarged space of connections on an equivariant version of the loop space of the $G$-bundle. We show that the symplectic structure that Beasley-Witten found is related to a looped version of the Atiyah-Bott construction in 2-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. We also show that Wilson loops that wrap a single circle fiber are also described very naturally in this framework.

math.DG

Twisted Analytic Torsion and Adiabatic Limits

We study an analogue of the analytic torsion for elliptic complexes that are graded by $\mathbb{Z}_2$, orignally constructed by Mathai and Wu. Motivated by topological T-duality, Bouwknegt an Mathai study the complex of forms on an odd-dimensional manifold equipped with with the twisted differential $d_H = d+H$, where $H$ is a closed odd-dimensional form. We show that the Ray-Singer metric on this twisted determinant is equal to the untwisted Ray-Singer metric when the determinant lines are identified using a canonical isomorphism. We also study another analytical invariant of the twisted differential, the derived Euler characteristic $χ'(d_H)$, as defined by Bismut and Zhang.

math.DG