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Ryan P. Keenan

Publications and source records attributed to Ryan P. Keenan.

20 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Mapping Lyman Continuum escape in Tololo 1247-232

Low redshift, spatially resolved Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters allow us to clarify the processes for LyC escape from these starburst galaxies. We use Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 and ACS imaging of the confirmed low-redshift LyC emitter Tol 1247-232 to study the ionization structure of the gas and its relation to the ionizing star clusters. We perform ionization parameter mapping (IPM) using [O III]4959, 5007 and [O II]3727 imaging as the high- and low-ionization tracers, revealing broad, large-scale, optically thin regions originating from the center, and reaching the outskirts of the galaxy, consistent with LyC escape. We carry out stellar population synthesis modeling of the 26 brightest clusters using our HST photometry. Combining these data with the nebular photometry, we find a global LyC escape fraction of f_esc = 0.12, with uncertainties also consistent with zero escape and with all measured f_esc values for this galaxy. Our analysis suggests that, similar to other candidate LyC emitters, a two-stage starburst has taken place in this galaxy, with a 12 Myr old, massive, central cluster likely having pre-cleared regions in and around the center, and the second generation of 2 - 4 Myr old clusters dominating the current ionization, including some escape from the galaxy.

astro-ph.GA↗

Haro 11: Where is the Lyman continuum source?

Identifying the mechanism by which high energy Lyman continuum (LyC) photons escaped from early galaxies is one of the most pressing questions in cosmic evolution. Haro 11 is the best known local LyC leaking galaxy, providing an important opportunity to test our understanding of LyC escape. The observed LyC emission in this galaxy presumably originates from one of the three bright, photoionizing knots known as A, B, and C. It is known that Knot C has strong Ly$α$ emission, and Knot B hosts an unusually bright ultraluminous X-ray source, which may be a low-luminosity AGN. To clarify the LyC source, we carry out ionization-parameter mapping (IPM) by obtaining narrow-band imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 and ACS cameras to construct spatially resolved ratio maps of [OIII]/[OII] emission from the galaxy. IPM traces the ionization structure of the interstellar medium and allows us to identify optically thin regions. To optimize the continuum subtraction, we introduce a new method for determining the best continuum scale factor derived from the mode of the continuum-subtracted, image flux distribution. We find no conclusive evidence of LyC escape from Knots B or C, but instead, we identify a high-ionization region extending over at least 1 kpc from Knot A. Knot A shows evidence of an extremely young age ($\lesssim 1$ Myr), perhaps containing very massive stars ($>100$ M$_\odot$). It is weak in Ly$α$, so if it is confirmed as the LyC source, our results imply that LyC emission may be independent of Ly$α$ emission.

astro-ph.GA↗