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Ryosuke Nakahama

Publications and source records attributed to Ryosuke Nakahama.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

A Tractable Continuous-Time Model for Designing Interventions for Time-Inconsistent Agents

Designing effective goals and rewards for time-inconsistent agents is a central problem in many long-term tasks, such as learning, exercise, work, and project completion. An agent may initially plan to complete a task, but later abandon it because, under non-exponential discounting, the perceived trade-off between immediate effort and delayed reward changes over time. This paper develops a tractable continuous-time model for analyzing and designing interventions for such agents in deadline-constrained progress-based tasks. In the model, an agent repeatedly chooses a future progress trajectory that minimizes perceived cost and then follows its infinitesimal initial direction. Although this leads to a continuous-time dynamic behavior defined through a variational problem, we show that the resulting trajectory admits a concise analytical representation under generalized hyperbolic discounting, a broad class of discount functions that includes exponential and hyperbolic discounting as special cases. Using this representation, we characterize when the agent completes the task, abandons it immediately, or exhibits time-inconsistent abandonment after making partial progress. We then study two intervention design problems: optimal goal setting and optimal reward scheduling. For goal setting, we derive optimal goals both when exploitative rewards are allowed and when they are prohibited, and we identify conditions under which exploitative rewards are ineffective. For reward scheduling, we show that, for a fixed number of stages, equal-length periods and equal rewards are optimal, and that finer reward splitting monotonically improves final progress up to a discount-independent limit. These results provide a continuous-time framework for intervention design for time-inconsistent agents and clarify how optimal interventions differ from those in existing discrete-time models.

cs.GT

Holographic operators for the tensor products of the spaces of holomorphic functions on Hermitian symmetric spaces of tube type

We consider a tensor product of two spaces of holomorphic functions on a Hermitian symmetric space of tube type. Then generically this is decomposed into a direct sum of irreducible subrepresentations. In this manuscript, we construct the intertwining operator (holographic operator) from each irreducible summand to the tensor product as an integral operator. This gives a generalization of the result by Kobayashi--Pevzner (2020).

math.RT

Special values of spectral zeta functions of one-, two-photon quantum Rabi models and non-commutative harmonic oscillators

We find explicit expressions of the special values of the Hurwitz-type spectral zeta function $ζ(\mathrm{H};n,λ)$ for the Hamiltonians $\mathrm{H}$ of the one-photon quantum Rabi model (1pQRM), the two-photon quantum Rabi model (2pQRM), and the non-commutative harmonic oscillator (NCHO), at positive integers $n$. Then the 1st term of the spectral zeta function of 1pQRM gives a generalization of Beukers' integral used for the proof of the irrationality of $ζ(2)$ after Apéry's work. A similar expression of the 1st term of that of 2pQRM is also discussed.

math-ph

Computation of weighted Bergman inner products on bounded symmetric domains and restriction to subgroups II

Let $(G,G_1)$ be a symmetric pair of holomorphic type, and we consider a pair of Hermitian symmetric spaces $D_1=G_1/K_1\subset D=G/K$, realized as bounded symmetric domains in complex vector spaces $\mathfrak{p}^+_1\subset\mathfrak{p}^+$ respectively. Then the universal covering group $\widetilde{G}$ of $G$ acts unitarily on the weighted Bergman space $\mathcal{H}_λ(D)\subset\mathcal{O}(D)$ on $D$. Its restriction to the subgroup $\widetilde{G}_1$ decomposes discretely and multiplicity-freely, and its branching law is given explicitly by Hua--Kostant--Schmid--Kobayashi's formula in terms of the $K_1$-decomposition of the space $\mathcal{P}(\mathfrak{p}^+_2)$ of polynomials on the orthogonal complement $\mathfrak{p}^+_2$ of $\mathfrak{p}^+_1$ in $\mathfrak{p}^+$. The object of this article is to construct explicitly $\widetilde{G}_1$-intertwining operators (symmetry breaking operators) $\mathcal{H}_λ(D)|_{\widetilde{G}_1}\to\mathcal{H}_{\varepsilon_1λ}(D_1,\mathcal{P}_{\mathbf{k}}(\mathfrak{p}^+_2))$ from holomorphic discrete series representations of $\widetilde{G}$ to those of $\widetilde{G}_1$, which are unique up to constant multiple for sufficiently large $λ$. These operators are given by differential operators whose symbols are computed as the inner products of polynomials on $\mathfrak{p}^+_2$. In this article, we treat the case $\mathfrak{p}^+,\mathfrak{p}^+_2$ are both simple of tube type and $\operatorname{rank}\mathfrak{p}^+=\operatorname{rank}\mathfrak{p}^+_2$. When $\operatorname{rank}\mathfrak{p}^+=3$, we treat all partitions $\mathbf{k}$, and when $\operatorname{rank}\mathfrak{p}^+$ is general, we treat partitions of the form $\mathbf{k}=(k,\ldots,k,k-l)$.

math.RT

Equivalence between non-commutative harmonic oscillators and two-photon quantum Rabi models

We prove that the non-commutative harmonic oscillator on $L^2(\mathbb{R})\otimes\mathbb{C}^2$ introduced by Parmeggiani and Wakayama is equivalent to the two-photon quantum Rabi model, and they are also equivalent to a holomorphic differential equation on the unit disk. The confluence process of this differential equation and the relation with the one-photon quantum Rabi model are also discussed.

math-ph

Representation theory of $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})\simeq \mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ and a generalization of non-commutative harmonic oscillators

The non-commutative harmonic oscillator (NCHO) was introduced as a specific Hamiltonian operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R})\otimes\mathbb{C}^2$ by Parmeggiani and Wakayama. Then it was proved by Ochiai and Wakayama that the eigenvalue problem for NCHO is reduced to a Heun differential equation. In this article, we consider some generalization of NCHO for $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)\otimes\mathbb{C}^p$ as a rotation-invariant differential equation. Then by applying a representation theory of $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})\simeq \mathfrak{su}(1,1)$, we check that its restriction to the space of products of radial functions and homogeneous harmonic polynomials is reduced to a holomorphic differential equation on the unit disk, which is generically Fuchsian.

math-ph

Computation of Weighted Bergman Inner Products on Bounded Symmetric Domains and Parseval-Plancherel-Type Formulas under Subgroups

Let $(G,G_1)=(G,(G^σ)_0)$ be a symmetric pair of holomorphic type, and we consider a pair of Hermitian symmetric spaces $D_1=G_1/K_1\subset D=G/K$, realized as bounded symmetric domains in complex vector spaces ${\mathfrak p}^+_1:=({\mathfrak p}^+)^σ\subset{\mathfrak p}^+$ respectively. Then the universal covering group $\widetilde{G}$ of $G$ acts unitarily on the weighted Bergman space ${\mathcal H}_λ(D)\subset{\mathcal O}(D)={\mathcal O}_λ(D)$ on $D$ for sufficiently large $λ$. Its restriction to the subgroup $\widetilde{G}_1$ decomposes discretely and multiplicity-freely, and its branching law is given explicitly by Hua-Kostant-Schmid-Kobayashi's formula in terms of the $\widetilde{K}_1$-decomposition of the space ${\mathcal P}({\mathfrak p}^+_2)$ of polynomials on ${\mathfrak p}^+_2:=({\mathfrak p}^+)^{-σ}\subset{\mathfrak p}^+$. The object of this article is to understand the decomposition of the restriction ${\mathcal H}_λ(D)|_{\widetilde{G}_1}$ by studying the weighted Bergman inner product on each $\widetilde{K}_1$-type in ${\mathcal P}({\mathfrak p}^+_2)\subset{\mathcal H}_λ(D)$. For example, by computing explicitly the norm $\Vert f\Vert_λ$ for $f=f(x_2)\in{\mathcal P}({\mathfrak p}^+_2)$, we can determine the Parseval-Plancherel-type formula for the decomposition of ${\mathcal H}_λ(D)|_{\widetilde{G}_1}$. Also, by computing the poles of $\langle f(x_2),{\rm e}^{(x|\overline{z})_{{\mathfrak p}^+}}\rangle_{λ,x}$ for $f(x_2)\in{\mathcal P}({\mathfrak p}^+_2)$, $x=(x_1,x_2)$, $z\in{\mathfrak p}^+={\mathfrak p}^+_1\oplus{\mathfrak p}^+_2$, we can get some information on branching of ${\mathcal O}_λ(D)|_{\widetilde{G}_1}$ also for $λ$ in non-unitary range. In this article we consider these problems for all $\widetilde{K}_1$-types in ${\mathcal P}({\mathfrak p}^+_2)$.

math.RT

Computation of Weighted Bergman Inner Products on Bounded Symmetric Domains and Restriction to Subgroups

Let $(G,G_1)$ be a symmetric pair of holomorphic type, and we consider a pair of Hermitian symmetric spaces $D_1=G_1/K_1\subset D=G/K$, realized as bounded symmetric domains in complex vector spaces $\mathfrak{p}^+_1\subset\mathfrak{p}^+$ respectively. Then the universal covering group $\widetilde{G}$ of $G$ acts unitarily on the weighted Bergman space $\mathcal{H}_λ(D)\subset\mathcal{O}(D)$ on $D$. Its restriction to the subgroup $\widetilde{G}_1$ decomposes discretely and multiplicity-freely, and its branching law is given explicitly by Hua-Kostant-Schmid-Kobayashi's formula in terms of the $K_1$-decomposition of the space $\mathcal{P}(\mathfrak{p}^+_2)$ of polynomials on the orthogonal complement $\mathfrak{p}^+_2$ of $\mathfrak{p}^+_1$ in $\mathfrak{p}^+$. The object of this article is to compute explicitly the inner product $\big\langle f(x_2),{\rm e}^{(x|\overline{z})_{\mathfrak{p}^+}}\big\rangle_λ$ for $f(x_2)\in\mathcal{P}(\mathfrak{p}^+_2)$, $x=(x_1,x_2)$, $z\in\mathfrak{p}^+=\mathfrak{p}^+_1\oplus\mathfrak{p}^+_2$. For example, when $\mathfrak{p}^+$, $\mathfrak{p}^+_2$ are of tube type and $f(x_2)=\det(x_2)^k$, we compute this inner product explicitly by introducing a multivariate generalization of Gauss' hypergeometric polynomials ${}_2F_1$. Also, as an application, we construct explicitly $\widetilde{G}_1$-intertwining operators (symmetry breaking operators) $\mathcal{H}_λ(D)|_{\widetilde{G}_1}\to\mathcal{H}_μ(D_1)$ from holomorphic discrete series representations of $\widetilde{G}$ to those of $\widetilde{G}_1$, which are unique up to constant multiple for sufficiently large $λ$.

math.RT

Construction of Intertwining Operators between Holomorphic Discrete Series Representations

In this paper we explicitly construct $G_1$-intertwining operators between holomorphic discrete series representations $\mathcal{H}$ of a Lie group $G$ and those $\mathcal{H}_1$ of a subgroup $G_1\subset G$ when $(G,G_1)$ is a symmetric pair of holomorphic type. More precisely, we construct $G_1$-intertwining projection operators from $\mathcal{H}$ onto $\mathcal{H}_1$ as differential operators, in the case $(G,G_1)=(G_0\times G_0,ΔG_0)$ and both $\mathcal{H}$, $\mathcal{H}_1$ are of scalar type, and also construct $G_1$-intertwining embedding operators from $\mathcal{H}_1$ into $\mathcal{H}$ as infinite-order differential operators, in the case $G$ is simple, $\mathcal{H}$ is of scalar type,and $\mathcal{H}_1$ is multiplicity-free under a maximal compact subgroup $K_1\subset K$. In the actual computation we make use of series expansions of integral kernels and the result of Faraut-Korányi (1990) or the author's previous result (2016) on norm computation. As an application, we observe the behavior of residues of the intertwining operators, which define the maps from some subquotient modules, when the parameters are at poles.

math.RT

Integral formula and upper estimate of I and J-Bessel functions on Jordan algebras

In this paper we give a new integral expression of I and J-Bessel functions on simple Euclidean Jordan algebras, integrating on a bounded symmetric domain. From this we easily get the upper estimate of Bessel functions. As an application we give an upper estimate of the integral kernel function of the holomorphic 1-dimensional semi-group acting on the space of square integrable functions on symmetric cones.

math.RT