SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

S Popescu

Publications and source records attributed to S Popescu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Semifluxon degeneracy choreography in Aharonov-Bohm billiards

Every energy level of a charged quantum particle confined in a region threaded by a magnetic flux line with quantum flux one-half must be degenerate for some position of the semifluxon within the boundary B. This is illustrated by computations for which B is a circle and a conformal transformation of a circle without symmetry. As the shape of B is varied, two degeneracies between the same pair of levels can collide and annihilate. Degeneracy of three levels requires three shape parameters, or the positions of three semifluxons; degeneracy of N levels can be generated by int{N(N+1)/4} semifluxons. The force on the semifluxon is derived.

quant-ph

Bound Entanglement and Teleportation

Recently M. Horodecki, P. Horodecki and R. Horodecki have introduced a set of density matrices of two spin-1 particles from which it is not possible to distill any maximally entangled states, even though the density matrices are entangled. Thus these density matrices do not allow reliable teleportation. However it might nevertheless be the case that these states can be used for teleportation, not reliably, but still with fidelity greater than that which may be achieved with a classical scheme. We show that, at least for some of these density matrices, teleportation cannot be achieved with better than classical fidelity.

quant-ph

On multi-particle entanglement

We build, using group-theoretic methods, a general framework for approaching multi-particle entanglement. As far as entanglement is concerned, two states of n spin-1/2 particles are equivalent if they are on the same orbit of the group of local rotations (U(2)^n). We give a method for finding the number of parameters needed to describe inequivalent n spin-1/2 particles states. We also describe how entanglement of states on a given orbit may be characterized by the stability group of the action of the group of local rotations on any point on the orbit.

quant-ph