arXiv subjects

Sławomir Czarnecki

Publications and source records attributed to Sławomir Czarnecki.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches

While Reasoning Language Models (RLMs) are rapidly emerging as powerful tools for scientific research, their impact is primarily concentrated in "hard science" fields. The slow -- or lack of -- adoption of RLMs in other branches of science is causing a widening gap in research productivity. In this survey, we provide the first comprehensive analysis of RLM adoption across 28 scientific disciplines following the classification used by the European Research Council (ERC), spanning the Social Sciences and Humanities, Physical Sciences and Engineering, and Life Sciences. We examine how RLMs are developed, evaluated, and applied across disciplines. Furthermore, we introduce a maturity-oriented assessment framework based on available domain-specific development and evaluation resources, revealing substantial disparities in RLM maturity that become even more pronounced when only publicly available resources are considered. Finally, we highlight current implementation paradigms that are gaining popularity across disciplines, current challenges, and future directions in enabling RLM adoption across science.

cs.AI↗

arXiv2025

The Isotropic Material Design methods with the cost expressed by the $L^p$-norm

The paper concerns the problem of minimization of the compliance of linear elastic structures made of an isotropic material. The bulk and shear moduli are the design variables, both viewed as non-negative fields on the design domain. The design variables are subject to the isoperimetric condition which is the upper bound on the two kinds of $L^p$-norms of the elastic moduli. The case of $p=1$ corresponds to the original concept of the Isotropic Material Design (IMD) method proposed in the paper: S. Czarnecki, Isotropic material design, Computational Methods in Science and Technology, 21 (2), 49-64, 2015. In the present paper the IMD method will be extended by assuming the $L^p$-norms-based cost conditions. In each case the optimum design problem is reduced to the pair of mutually dual problems of the mathematical structure of a theory of elasticity of an isotropic body with non-linear power-law type constitutive equations. The state of stress determines the optimal layouts of the bulk and shear moduli of the least compliant structure. The new methods proposed deliver the upper estimates for the optimal compliance predicted by the original IMD method.

math.OC↗