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S. A. Dvoretsky

Publications and source records attributed to S. A. Dvoretsky.

59 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Transport in disordered two-dimensional topological insulator

We study experimentally the transport properties of "inverted" semiconductor HgTe-based quantum well, which is related to the two-dimensional topological insulator, in diffusive transport regime. We perform nonlocal electrical measurements in the absence of the magnetic field and observe large signal due to the edge states. It demonstrates, that the edge states can propagate over long distance 1 mm, and, therefore, there is no difference between local and non local electrical measurements in topological insulator. In the presence of the in-plane magnetic field we find strong decrease of the local resistance and complete suppression of the nonlocal resistance. We attribute this observation to the transition between topological insulator and bulk metal induced by the in-plane magnetic field.

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Quantum Hall effect near the charge neutrality point in two-dimensional electron-hole system

We study the transport properties of $HgTe$-based quantum wells containing simultaneously electrons and holes in magnetic field B. At the charge neutrality point (CNP) with nearly equal electron and hole densities, the resistance is found to increase very strongly with B while the Hall resistivity turns to zero. This behavior results in a wide plateau in the Hall conductivity $σ_{xy}\approx 0$ and in a minimum of diagonal conductivity $σ_{xx}$ at $ν=ν_p-ν_n=0$, where $ν_n$ and $ν_p$ are the electron and hole Landau filling factors. We suggest that the transport at the CNP point is determined by electron-hole "snake states" propagating along the $ν=0$ lines. Our observations are qualitatively similar to the quantum Hall effect in graphene as well as to the transport in random magnetic field with zero mean value.

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Circular photogalvanic effect in HgTe/CdHgTe quantum well structures

We describe the observation of the circular and linear photogalvanic effects in HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells. The interband absorption of mid-infrared radiation as well as the intrasubband absorption of terahertz (THz) radiation in the QWs structures is shown to cause a dc electric current due to these effects. The photocurrent magnitude and direction varies with the radiation polarization state and crystallographic orientation of the substrate in a simple way that can be understood from a phenomenological theory. The observed dependences of the photocurrent on the radiation wavelength and temperature are discussed.

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Fast detector of the ellipticity of infrared and terahertz radiation based on HgTe quantum well structures

We report a fast, room temperature detection scheme for the polarization ellipticity of laser radiation, with a bandwidth that stretches from the infrared to the terahertz range. The device consists of two elements, one in front of the other, that detect the polarization ellipticity and the azimuthal angle of the ellipse. The elements respectively utilise the circular photogalvanic effect in a narrow gap semiconductor and the linear photogalvanic effect in a bulk piezoelectric semiconductor. For the former we characterized both a HgTe quantum well and bulk Te, and for the latter, bulk GaAs. In contrast with optical methods our device is an easy to handle all-electric approach, which we demonstrated by applying a large number of different lasers from low power, continuous wave systems to high power, pulsed sources.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Photogalvanic effects in HgTe quantum wells

We report on the observation of the terahertz radiation induced circular (CPGE) and linear (LPGE) photogalvanic effects in HgTe quantum wells. The current response is well described by the phenomenological theory of CPGE and LPGE.

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