arXiv subjects

S. A. Grebenev

Publications and source records attributed to S. A. Grebenev.

45 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

arXiv2004

Observations of the X-ray Pulsar GX 301-2 with the ART-P Telescope of the Granat Observatory

The variability of the X-ray flux from the pulsar GX 301-2 is analyzed by using data from the ART-P telescope of the Granat Observatory. The intensity variations with time scales of several thousand seconds are studied at various orbital phases. The high-state flux from the source exceeds its low-state flux by as much as a factor of 10. The hardness and spectrum of the source are shown to change greatly with its intensity. These intensity variations are most likely caused by substantial inhomogeneities in the stellar wind from the companion star.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2004

Two Years of Observations of the X-ray Pulsar SMC X-1 with the ART-P Telescope onboard the Granat Observatory

We present the observations of the pulsar SMC X-1 with the ART-P telescope onboard the Granat observatory. We investigate the variability of the flux from the source on time scales of several tens of days. The intensity variation of the pulsar are shown to be consistent with the presence of a periodicity in the system with a characteristic time scale of $\sim61$ days. The precession of an inclined accretion disk, as indirectly confirmed by the absence of low-state pulsations, may be responsible for the observed variability. The spectrum of the source is well described by a power-law energy dependence of the photon flux density with a slope of $\sim1.5$ and an exponential cutoff at energies above $\sim14-18$ keV. We estimated the inclinations between the planes of the orbit and the accretion disk and the magnetic field of the neutron star.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2002

Review of X-Ray Bursters in the Galactic Center Region

Results of observations of X-ray bursters in the Galactic Center region carried out with the RXTE observatory and the ART-P telescope on board GRANAT are presented. Eight X-ray bursters (A1742-294, SLX1744-299/300, GX3+1, GX354-0, SLX1732-304, 4U1724-307, KS1731-260) were revealed in this region during five series of observations which were performed with the ART-P telescope in 1990-1992 and more than 100 type I X-ray bursts from these sources were observed. For each of the sources we investigated in detail the recurrence times between bursts, the bursts time profiles and their dependence on the bursts flux, the spectral evolution of sources emission in the persistent state and during the bursts. Two bursters (SLX1732-304, 4U1724-307) located in the globular clusters Terzan 1 and 2, were investigated using the RXTE data as well.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2001

X-ray Bursts from the Source A1742-294 in the Galactic-Center Region

We present results of observations of the X-ray burster A1742-294 near the Galactic center with the ART-P telescope onboard the Granat observatory. The shape of its persistent spectra was well described by the model of bremsstrahlung from optically thin plasma, and it had remained essentially unchanged over $\sim2.5$ years of observations. We show that the mean interval between X-ray bursts from the source is several times shorter than assumed previously, and that the burst profile itself depends on the flux during the burst. We analyze in detail the strong X-ray burst detected from this source on October 18, 1990, and trace the evolution of its luminosity and radiation temperature.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2001

The X-ray Source SLX 1732-304 in the Globular Cluster Terzan 1: The Spectral States and an X-ray Burst

The results of ART-P/Granat observations of the X-ray burster SLX1732-304 in the globular cluster Terzan 1 are presented. The X-ray (3-20 keV) fluxes from the source differed by more than a factor of 4 during the observing sessions on September 8 ($F_{\rm X}\simeq6.95\times10^{-10}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$) and October 6, 1990 ($F_{\rm X}\simeq1.64\times10^{-10}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$). The intensity variations of SLX1732-304 were apparently accompanied by variations in its hardness: whereas the source in its high state had the spectrum with a distinct exponential cutoff typical of bright low-mass X-ray binaries, its low-state spectrum could be satisfactorily described by a simple power law with a photon index $α\simeq1.7$. During the ART-P observation on September 8, a type I X-ray burst was detected from SLX1732-304.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2001

Low State of the X-ray Burster SLX 1732-304 in the Globular Cluster Terzan 1 According to RXTE Data

Observations of the X-ray burster SLX 1732-304 in the globular cluster Terzan 1 with the PCA/RXTE instrument in April 1997 are presented. The source was in a low state; its flux in the standard X-ray band was half the flux recorded by the ART-P/Granat telescope also during its low state. At the same time, its spectrum was softer than the ART-P spectrum; it was well described by a power law with a photon index of 2.3 without any evidence of a high-energy cutoff.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2000

X-Ray Bursters A1742-294 and SLX1744-299/300 Near the Galactic Center

We present a study of two X-ray bursters in the Galactic Center field with the ART-P telescope onboard GRANAT. During 1990-1992 approximately 100 X-ray bursts were detected from the Galactic Center field and most of them were identified with the two persistent sources, A1742-294 and SLX1744-299/300. The burst recurrence times were found to be ~2.4 and ~4.6 hours, respectively, which is significantly shorter them was previously thought. We calculated the mean and maximum fluxes during the bursts and investigated their time profiles. We found that the shape of A1742-294 bursts correlates with the burst peak flux. The spectral analysis was carried out for the strongest burst, detected from A1742-294 on Oct 18, 1990.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2000

An X-ray burst with strong photospheric radius expansion observed from the source 4U1724-307 in Terzan 2

We present results of the RXTE observations of an extremely intense X-ray burst detected from the source 4U1724-307 in the globular cluster Terzan 2. The burst profile was complex consisting of two precursors and a long primary peak. During the first (strong) precursor the source luminosity, L ~ 3.6 x 10^38 erg/s, was comparable with that measured in the main event. The structure of the profile, its dependence on energy and observed spectral evolution indicated strong photospheric expansion of a neutron star. The effective temperature and radius of the photosphere were estimated from the black body model at different stages of expansion, their correlations and specific features of the profile were analyzed and discussed.

astro-ph↗

arXiv1999

GRANAT/ART-P observations of GX3+1: type I X-ray burst and persistent emission

We present results of observations of the known LMXB source GX3+1 with the telescope ART-P on board GRANAT in the fall of 1990. A strong X-ray burst was detected from the source on Oct. 14 when it was in the low X-ray state with a luminosity ~30% smaller than the normal one. That was only the second case for the whole history of its study when it exhibited such type of activity. We describe results of the source spectroscopy during the burst and persistent state and discuss formation of its X-ray emission in the accretion disk boundary layer. It is noted that scattering on electrons plays the dominant role in the emission processes.

astro-ph↗