arXiv subjects

S. A. Sofianos

Publications and source records attributed to S. A. Sofianos.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2001

Low energy scattering and photoproduction of $η$-mesons on deuterons

Photo-production of $η$-mesons and their collisions with light nuclei are studied within the Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas (AGS) formalism for different parameters of $ηN$ interaction. A three-body resonance or a quasi-bound state is found close to the $ηd$ threshold. Expected manifestation of this resonant behavior of $ηd$ elastic scattering in various processes involving $ηd$-system in their final states was found in calculations of the $γd \to ηd$ reaction in the framework of modified AGS equations. These calculations revealed peaks in the energy dependence of the total cross-section almost at the same energies as in the elastic $ηd$ scattering. Meanwhile, such peaks did not appear in the impulse approximation (i.e. when $ηd$ resonance was not taken into account). This sheds some light on the nature of the enhancement of $η$ photo-production on deuteron observed recently in the low energy experiments.

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arXiv2001

Photoproduction of $η$-mesons off light nuclei

Photoproduction of $η$-mesons off deuteron is studied within the Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas formalism for different parameters of $ηN$ interaction. The calculations revealed peaks in the energy dependence of the total cross-section.

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arXiv2000

Binding Energies and Scattering Observables in the 4Helium3 Atomic System

The 4He3 system is investigated using a hard-core version of the Faddeev differential equations and realistic 4He-4He interactions. We calculate the binding energies of the 4He trimer but concentrate in particular on scattering observables. The atom-diatom scattering lengths are calculated as well as the atom-diatom phase shifts for center of mass energies up to 2.45 mK.

physics.atm-clus↗

arXiv2000

Supersymmetric Transformations in Coupled-Channel Systems

A transformation of supersymmetric quantum mechanics for N coupled channels is presented, which allows the introduction of up to N degenerate bound states without altering the remaining spectrum of the Hamiltonian. Phase equivalence of the Hamiltonian can be restored by two successive supersymmetric transformations at the same energy. The method is successfully applied to the 3S1-3D1 coupled channels of the nucleon-nucleon system and a set of Moscow-type potentials is thus generated.

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arXiv2000

The alpha-particle in nuclear matter

Among the light nuclear clusters the alpha-particle is by far the strongest bound system and therefore expected to play a significant role in the dynamics of nuclei and the phases of nuclear matter. To systematically study the properties of the alpha-particle we have derived an effective four-body equation of the Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas (AGS) type that includes the dominant medium effects, i.e. self energy corrections and Pauli-blocking in a consistent way. The equation is solved utilizing the energy dependent pole expansion for the sub system amplitudes. We find that the Mott transition of an alpha-particle at rest differs from that expected from perturbation theory and occurs at approximately 1/10 of nuclear matter densities.

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arXiv1999

Faddeev-type calculation of eta-d threshold scattering

The scattering length for the eta-meson collision with deuteron is calculated on the basis of rigorous few-body equations (AGS) for various eta-N input. The results obtained strongly support the existence of a resonance or quasi-bound state close to the eta-d threshold.

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arXiv1999

Binding Energies and Scattering Observables in the 4^He_3 Atomic System

The ^4He_3 bound states and the scattering of a ^4He atom off a ^4He dimer at ultra-low energies are investigated using a hard-core version of the Faddeev differential equations. Various realistic ^4He-^4He interactions were employed, amomg them the LM2M2 potential by Aziz and Slaman and the recent TTY potential by Tang, Toennies and Yiu. The ground state and the excited (Efimov) state obtained are compared with other results. The scattering lengths and the atom-diatom phase shifts were calculated for center of mass energies up to 2.45 mK. It was found that the LM2M2 and TTY potentials, although of quite different structure, give practically the same bound-state and scattering results.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv1999

Integral Equation Results for the 4He(e,e'p)3H Reaction at High Missing Momenta

The two-fragment electrodisintegration of 4He into proton and triton is calculated in Plane Wave Impulse Approximation (PWIA). The three- and four-nucleon wave functions involved are obtained by solving the Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas (AGS) integral equations, with the Malfliet-Tjon potential as the underlying NN-interaction. Our results are in remarkable agreement with the experimental data and, in contrast to alternative approaches, do not exhibit any dip in the five-fold differential cross section at a missing momentum of ~ 450 MeV/c.

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arXiv1999

Low-energy eta-d resonance

Elastic eta-d scattering is considered within the Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas (AGS) formalism for various eta-N input data. A three-body resonant state is found close to the eta-d threshold. This resonance is sustained for different choices of the two-body eta-N scattering length a_{ηN}. The position of the resonance moves towards the eta-d threshold when Re a_{ηN} is increased, and turns into a quasi-bound state at Re a_{ηN}=0.733 fm.

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arXiv1999

Resonances and Off-Shell Characteristics of Effective Interactions

The importance of including experimental resonances in constructing effective inter-cluster interactions has been investigated. For this, we first address the question of how to obtain the analytical properties of the Jost function in regions of physical interest on the complex k-plane when the potential is given in a tabular form. We then employ the Marchenko inverse scattering method to construct, numerically, phase equivalent local potentials supporting the same bound state(s) but having different resonance spectra which affect the off-shell characteristics of the corresponding scattering amplitudes. This implies that the inclusion of the experimental resonances in constructing a potential would change its shape, strength, and range which in turn would modify the bound and scattering wave functions in the interior region. This is expected to have important consequences in calculations of transition amplitudes in nuclear reaction theories, which strongly depend on the behaviour of the wave functions at short distances. The influence of Supersymmetric Transformations on the position and movement of resonances has also been investigated.

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arXiv1999

Jost Function for Singular Potentials

An exact method for direct calculation of the Jost function and Jost solutions for a repulsive singular potential is presented. Within this method the Schrodinger equation is replaced by an equivalent system of linear first-order differential equations, which after complex rotation, can easily be solved numerically. The Jost function can be obtained to any desired accuracy for all complex momenta of physical interest, including the spectral points corresponding to bound and resonant states. The method can also be used in the complex angular-momentum plane to calculate the Regge trajectories. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated using the Lennard-Jones (12,6) potential. The spectral properties of the realistic inter-atomic He4-He4 potentials HFDHE2 and HFD-B of Aziz and collaborators are also investigated.

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arXiv1998

Three-Body Configuration Space Calculations with Hard Core Potentials

We present a mathematically rigorous method suitable for solving three-body bound state and scattering problems when the inter-particle interaction is of a hard-core nature. The proposed method is a variant of the Boundary Condition Model and it has been employed to calculate the binding energies for a system consisting of three ^4He atoms. Two realistic He-He interactions of Aziz and collaborators, have been used for this purpose. The results obtained compare favorably with those previously obtained by other methods. We further used the model to calculate, for the first time, the ultra-low energy scattering phase shifts. This study revealed that our method is ideally suited for three-body molecular calculations where the practically hard-core of the inter-atomic potential gives rise to strong numerical inaccuracies that make calculations for these molecules cumbersome.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv1998

Jost function for coupled channels

Recently, we proposed an exact method for direct calculation of the Jost function for central potentials (which may have Coulombic tails) and the Jost matrix for non-central short range potentials. This method works for all real or complex momenta of physical interest, including the spectral points corresponding to bound and Siegert states. In this work we extend it for potentials which couple channels with different thresholds. The proposed method is based on simple differential equations of the first order, which can be easily solved numerically. Thus, the spectrum generated by any given potential can be thoroughly investigated. At the same time the physical wave function can be obtained having the correct asymptotic behaviour.

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arXiv1998

Photoexcitation of the Nucleon in the Constituent Quark Model

Photoexcitation of the nucleon is studied in the framework of the constituent quark model with nonrelativistic quark-quark interactions. Utilizing the dominance of the pairwise structure of the relevant three-quark potential, the bound and excited state wave functions have been constructed using the Faddeev-type Integrodifferential Equation Approach. The method is based on the Hyperspherical Harmonics expansion and takes two-body correlations exactly into account and therefore reliable wave functions, required in photo processes, can be obtained. The integrated photoabsorption cross sections for the E1-and M1-transitions are calculated and compared with experimental values as well as with those of other theoretical calculations. Our results, in overall, are in good to very good agreement with the experimental values.

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arXiv1998

Non-radiative synthesis of Be7 in solar plasma

The nuclear reaction e + He3 + He4 ---> e + Be7 is considered at thermonuclear energies. The motion of the electron is treated within the adiabatic approximation and the He3-He4 scattering state is calculated using an effective He3-He4 potential constructed via the Marchenko inverse scattering method. The reaction rate thus obtained for solar interior conditions is approximately 10^{-4} of the corresponding rate for the radiative capture He3 + He4 ----> Be7 + gamma. However, at the conditions corresponding to the early stages of the primordial nucleosynthesis, the non-radiative fusion is five times faster than the radiative one. The importance of the non-radiative processes for the energy balance in the sun, which for electrons is totally opaque, is discussed.

nucl-th↗

arXiv1998

Ultra-low energy scattering of a He atom off a He dimer

We present a new, mathematically rigorous, method suitable for bound state and scattering processes calculations for various three atomic or molecular systems where the underlying forces are of a hard-core nature. We employed this method to calculate the binding energies and the ultra-low energy scattering phase shifts below as well as above the break-up threshold for the three He-atom system. The method is proved to be highly successful and suitable for solving the three-body bound state and scattering problem in configuration space and thus it paves the way to study various three-atomic systems, and to calculate important quantities such as the cross-sections, recombination rates etc.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv1997

Photodisintegration of three- and four- nucleon systems

Three- and four-nucleon photodisintegration processes are quite efficiently treated by means of effective two-body integral equations in momentum space. We recall some aspects of their derivation, present previous and most recent results obtained within this framework, and discuss general features, trends and effects observed in these investigations: At low energies final-state interaction plays an important role. Even more pronounced is the effect of meson exchange currents. A considerable potential dependence shows up in the low-energy peak region. The different peak heights are found to be closely correlated with the corresponding binding energies. Above the peak region only the difference between potentials with or without p-wave contributions remains relevant. In the differential cross sections the electric quadrupole contributions have to be taken into account. The remarkable agreement between theory and experiment in $p$-$d$ radiative capture is achieved only when incorporating this contribution, together with most of the above-mentioned effects. In the final part of this report we briefly review also methods developed, and results achieved in three- and four- nucleon electrodisintegration. We, in particular, compare them with a recent access to this problem, based on the construction of nucleon-nucleus potentials via Marchenko inversion theory.

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arXiv1997

Triple collisions (e+p+Be7) in solar plasma

Several nuclear reactions involving the Be7 nucleus, not included into the standard model of the pp-chain, are discussed. A qualitative analysis of their possible influence on the fate of the Be7 in solar plasma and of their role in the interpretation of the solar neutrino experiments is given. As an example, the reaction rate of the nonradiative production of B8 in the triple collision p + e^- + Be7 ---> B8 + e^- is estimated in the framework of the adiabatic approximation. For the solar interior conditions the triple collision reaction rate is approximately 10^{-4} of that for the binary process p + Be7 ---> B8 + gamma .

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