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S. Ali Mousavi

Publications and source records attributed to S. Ali Mousavi.

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Higher-Order Meta Distribution Reliability Analysis of Wireless Networks

Communication reliability, as defined by 3GPP, is the probability of achieving a desired quality of service (QoS). Traditionally, this metric is evaluated by averaging the QoS success indicator over spatiotemporal random variables. Recently, the meta distribution (MD) has emerged as a two-level analysis tool that characterizes system-level reliability as a function of link-level reliability thresholds. However, existing MD studies have two limitations. First, they focus exclusively on spatial and temporal randomness corresponding to node distribution and fading channels, respectively, leaving stochastic behaviors in other domains largely unexplored. Second, they are restricted to first-order MDs with two randomness levels, restricting applicability to scenarios requiring higher-order MD characterization. To address these gaps, we propose a hierarchical framework for higher-order MD reliability in wireless networks, where each layer's success probability is formulated and fed into the next layer, yielding overall MD reliability at the highest level. We apply this framework to wireless networks by capturing three levels of temporal dynamics representing fast, slow, and static random elements, and provide a comprehensive second-order MD reliability analysis for two application scenarios. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated via these representative scenarios, supported by detailed analytical and numerical evaluations. Our results highlight the value of hierarchical MD representations across multiple domains and reveal the significant influence of inner-layer target reliabilities on overall performance.

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A Federated Deep Learning Framework for Cell-Free RSMA Networks

Next-generation wireless networks are poised to benefit significantly from the integration of three key technologies (KTs): Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA), cell-free architectures, and federated learning. Each of these technologies offers distinct advantages in terms of security, robustness, and distributed structure. In this paper, we propose a novel cell-free network architecture that incorporates RSMA and employs machine learning techniques within a federated framework. This combination leverages the strengths of each KT, creating a synergistic effect that maximizes the benefits of security, robustness, and distributed structure. We formally formulate the access point (AP) selection and precoder design for max-min rate optimization in a cell-free MIMO RSMA network. Our proposed solution scheme involves a three-block procedure. The first block trains deep reinforcement learning (DRL) neural networks to obtain RSMA precoders, assuming full connectivity between APs and user equipments (UEs). The second block uses these precoders and principal component analysis (PCA) to assign APs to UEs by removing a subset of AP-UE connections. The final block fine-tunes the RSMA precoders by incorporating the associated APs into a second DRL network. To leverage the distributed nature of the cell-free network, this process is implemented in a Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning (FDRL) structure operating through the cooperation of APs and a central processing unit (CPU). Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed FDRL approach performs comparably to a benchmark centralized DRL scheme. Our FDRL approach, provides a balanced trade-off, maintaining high performance with enhanced security and reduced processing demands.

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