Two-loop Corrections for Electroweak Processes
Theoretical uncertainties affecting electroweak observables are reviewed and the relevance of two-loop electroweak radiative corrections for the precision tests of the Standard Model is discussed.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S. Fanchiotti.
Theoretical uncertainties affecting electroweak observables are reviewed and the relevance of two-loop electroweak radiative corrections for the precision tests of the Standard Model is discussed.
The assumption that two-loop top corrections are well approximated by the $O(G_mu^2 mt^4)$ contribution is investigated. It is shown that in the case of the ratio neutral-to-charged current amplitudes at zero momentum transfer the $O(G_mu^2 mt^2 M_Z^2)$ terms are numerically comparable to the $m_t^4$ contribution for realistic values of the top mass. An estimate of the theoretical error due to unknown two-loop top effect is presented for a few observables of LEP interest.
The $O(G^2_μm_t^4)$ correction to the $ρ$ parameter is computed within the Standard Model using the current algebra formulation of radiative corrections. This approach is proved to be equivalent to the effective Lagrangian method proposed by Barbieri {\em et al.} Using the same framework, the $O(G^2_μm_t^2 m_z^2)$ correction to the ratio of neutral-to-charged current amplitudes is analysed in an $SU(2)$ model. The $O(G^2_μm_t^2 m_z^2)$ contribution is shown to be numerically comparable to the leading $O(G^2_μm_t^4)$ term for realistic values of the top mass. The resummation of higher-order effects is discussed.