S. Jonas | Searcharxiv

arXiv2010

Incommensurate short-range order in the S=1 triangular antiferromagnet NiGa2S4

Neutron scattering is used to investigate spin correlations in ultra pure single crystals of the S=1 triangular lattice NiGa2S4. Despite a Curie-Weiss temperature of Theta_CW=-80(2) K, static (tau > 1 ns) short range (xi_ab=26(3) Å) incommensurate order prevails for T>1.5 K. The incommensurate modulation Q_0=(0.155(3),0.155(3),0), Theta_CW, and the spin wave velocity (c=4400 m/s) can be accounted for by antiferromagnetic third-nearest neighbor interactions J_3=2.8(6) meV and ferromagnetic nearest neighbor coupling J_1=-0.35(9) J_3. Inter-plane correlations are limited to nearest neighbors and weakened by an in-plane field. These observations show that the short range ordered glassy phase that has been observed in a number of highly degenerate systems, can persist near the clean limit.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2005

Magnetic inversion symmetry breaking and ferroelectricity in TbMnO3

TbMnO3 is an orthorhombic insulator where incommensurate spin order for temperature T_N < 41K is accompanied by ferroelectric order for T < 28K. To understand this, we establish the magnetic structure above and below the ferroelectric transition using neutron diffraction. In the paraelectric phase, the spin structure is incommensurate and longitudinally-modulated. In the ferroelectric phase, however, there is a transverse incommensurate spiral. We show that the spiral breaks spatial inversion symmetry and can account for magnetoelectricity in TbMnO3.

cond-mat.str-el↗