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S. Loepp

Publications and source records attributed to S. Loepp.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Completions of Extremely Noncatenary Noetherian UFDs

Let $T$ be a complete local ring. We present necessary and sufficient conditions for $T$ to be the completion of a local (Noetherian) unique factorization domain $A$ such that there exist height one prime ideals $\{J_k\}_{k = 1}^{\infty}$ of $A$ satisfying the following conditions: (1) $J_k = J_{\ell}$ if and only if $k = \ell$, (2) there exist positive integers $n \neq m$ such that for each $k \in \mathbb{N}$, there are two saturated chains of prime ideals of $A$ of the form $J_k \subsetneq J^{(1)}_{k,2} \subsetneq \cdots \subsetneq J^{(1)}_{k,n - 1} \subsetneq M$ and $J_k \subsetneq J^{(2)}_{k,2} \subsetneq \cdots \subsetneq J^{(2)}_{k,m - 1} \subsetneq M,$ where $M$ is the maximal ideal of $A$, and (3) the prime ideals from condition (2) satisfy $J^{(i)}_{k,a} = J^{(j)}_{\ell,b}$ if and only if $i = j$, $k = \ell$, and $a = b$. We also find sufficient conditions for $T$ to be the completion of a local (Noetherian) unique factorization domain $B$ such that $B/J$ is not catenary for all height one prime ideals $J$ of $B$.

math.AC

Dimension-Preserving Saturated Embeddings of Finite Posets into the Spectra of Noetherian UFDs

Given a finite poset $X$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for there to exist a local Noetherian UFD $A$ and a saturated embedding of posets $\phi : X \longrightarrow \mbox{Spec}(A)$ such that $\dim(X)=\dim(A)$. The conditions imposed on $X$ in our characterization are remarkably mild, demonstrating that there is a large class of finite posets that can be embedded into the spectrum of a local Noetherian UFD of the same dimension as $X$ in a way that preserves saturated chains. We also show that given any finite poset $Y$, there exists a semi-local quasi-excellent ring $S$ and a saturated embedding $\psi: Y \longrightarrow \mbox{Spec}(S)$ such that if $z$ is a minimal element of $Y$, then $\psi(z)$ is a minimal prime ideal of $S$ and the coheight of $\psi(z)$ is the same as the length of the longest chain in $Y$ that starts at $z$ and ends at a maximal element of $Y$.

math.AC

Constructing Noncatenary Quasi-Excellent Precompletions

Let $T$ be a local (Noetherian) ring and let $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ be prime ideals of $T$. We find sufficient conditions for there to exist a quasi-excellent local subring $B$ of $T$ satisfying the following conditions: (1) the completion of $B$ at its maximal ideal is isomorphic to the completion of $T$ at its maximal ideal, (2) $B \cap Q_1 = B \cap Q_2$, (3) the set of prime ideals of $T/(Q_1 \cap Q_2)$ of positive height is the same as the set of prime ideals of $B/(B \cap Q_1)$ of positive height when viewed as partially ordered sets, and (4) for $i = 1$ and for $i = 2$, there is a coheight preserving bijection between the minimal prime ideals of $T_{Q_i}$ and the minimal prime ideals of $B_{B \cap Q_1}$. Intuitively, this means that $T$ contains a quasi-excellent local subring in which $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are "glued together" and such that both the completion and desirable properties of the prime spectrum are preserved. We use this result to show that certain complete local rings are the completion of a quasi-excellent local ring whose prime spectrum, when viewed as a partially ordered set, contains interesting noncatenary finite subsets.

math.AC

Noncatenary Unique Factorization Domains

We demonstrate a class of local (Noetherian) unique factorization domains (UFDs) that are noncatenary at infinitely many places. In particular, if $A$ is in our class of UFDs, then the prime spectrum of $A$ contains infinitely many disjoint (except at the maximal ideal) noncatenary subsets. As a consequence of our result, there are infinitely many height one prime ideals $P$ of $A$ such that $A/P$ is not catenary. We also construct a countable local UFD $A$ satisfying the property that for every height one prime ideal $P$ of $A$, $A/P$ is not catenary.

math.AC

Noncatenary splinters in prime characteristic

We construct a local Noetherian splinter (in fact, a weakly $F$-regular domain) in prime characteristic which is not catenary, which we view as an analogue of a theorem of Ogoma in equal characteristic zero. Moreover, we construct a weakly $F$-regular local UFD which is not Cohen-Macaulay. Both of these examples are obtained via finding sufficient conditions ensuring that a complete local ring of prime characteristic is the completion of some weakly $F$-regular local domain, which we expect to be of independent interest.

math.AC

Controlling Formal Fibers of Countably Many Principal Prime Ideals

Let $T$ be a complete local (Noetherian) ring. For each $i \in \mathbb{N}$, let $C_i$ be a nonempty countable set of nonmaximal pairwise incomparable prime ideals of $T$, and suppose that if $i \neq j$, then either $C_i = C_j$ or no element of $C_i$ is contained in an element of $C_j$. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for $T$ to be the completion of a local integral domain $A$ satisfying the condition that, for all $i \in \mathbb{N}$, there is a nonzero prime element $p_i$ of $A$, such that $C_i$ is exactly the set of maximal elements of the formal fiber of $A$ at $p_iA$. We then prove related results where the domain $A$ is required to be countable and/or excellent.

math.AC

Completions of Quasi-excellent Domains

Let $T$ be a complete local (Noetherian) ring of characteristic zero. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for $T$ to be the completion of a quasi-excellent local domain. In the case that $T$ contains the rationals, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for $T$ to be the completion of a countable quasi-excellent local domain. We also prove results regarding the possible lengths of maximal saturated chains of prime ideals of these quasi-excellent local domains, and we show that these results lead to interesting examples of noncatenary quasi-excellent local domains.

math.AC

Gluing Associated Prime Ideals of Small Height

Let $B$ be a local (Noetherian) ring and suppose that $B$ has $n$ associated prime ideals where $n \geq 2$. We identify sufficient conditions for there to exist a local (Noetherian) subring $S$ of $B$ such that $S$ and $B$ have the same completion and $S$ has exactly $n - 1$ associated prime ideals. We include applications and consequences of this result.

math.AC

Completions of Countable Excellent Local Rings in Equal Characteristic Zero

We characterize which complete local (Noetherian) rings T containing the rationals are the completion of a countable excellent local ring S. We also discuss the possibilities for the map from the minimal prime ideals of T to the minimal prime ideals of S and we prove some characterization-style results.

math.AC

Gluing Minimal Prime Ideals in Local Rings

Let $B$ be a reduced local (Noetherian) ring with maximal ideal $M$. Suppose that $B$ contains the rationals, $B/M$ is uncountable and $|B| = |B/M|$. Let the minimal prime ideals of $B$ be partitioned into $m \geq 1$ subcollections $C_1, \ldots ,C_m$. We show that there is a reduced local ring $S \subseteq B$ with maximal ideal $S \cap M$ such that the completion of $S$ with respect to its maximal ideal is isomorphic to the completion of $B$ with respect to its maximal ideal and such that, if $P$ and $Q$ are prime ideals of $B$, then $P \cap S = Q \cap S$ if and only if $P$ and $Q$ are in $C_i$ for some $i = 1,2, \ldots ,m$.

math.AC

Completions of Uncountable Local Rings with Countable Spectra

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a complete local (Noetherian) ring to be the completion of an uncountable local (Noetherian) domain with a countable spectrum. Our results suggest that uncountable local domains with countable spectra are more common than previously thought. We also characterize completions of uncountable excellent local domains with countable spectra assuming the completion contains the rationals, completions of uncountable local unique factorization domains with countable spectra, completions of uncountable noncatenary local domains with countable spectra, and completions of uncountable noncatenary local unique factorization domains with countable spectra.

math.AC

Completions of Countable Excellent Domains and Countable Noncatenary Domains

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a complete local ring containing the rationals to be the completion of a countable excellent local (Noetherian) domain. Furthermore, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a complete local ring to be the completion of a countable noncatenary local domain, as well as necessary and sufficient conditions for it to be the completion of a countable noncatenary local unique factorization domain.

math.AC

Cardinalities of Prime Spectra of Precompletions

Given a complete local (Noetherian) ring $T$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on $T$ such that there exists a local domain $A$ with $|A| < |T|$ and $\widehat{A} = T$, where $\widehat{A}$ denotes the completion of $A$ with respect to its maximal ideal. We then find necessary and sufficient conditions on $T$ such that there exists a domain $A$ with $\widehat{A} = T$ and $|\mbox{Spec}(A)| < |\mbox{Spec}(T)|$. Finally, we use "partial completions" to create local rings $A$ with $\widehat{A} = T$ such that $\mbox{Spec}(A)$ has varying cardinality in different varieties.

math.AC

Structure of Spectra of Precompletions

Let T be a complete local (Noetherian) ring and let A be a local subring of T such that the completion of A with respect to its maximal ideal is T. We investigate the possible structures of the partially ordered set Spec(A). Specifically, we explore the minimal prime ideals of A and their formal fibers, the maximal chains of prime ideals in A, and the number of prime ideals in A containing combinations of minimal prime ideals of A.

math.AC

Maximal Chains of Prime Ideals of Different Lengths in Unique Factorization Domains

We show that, given integers $n_1,n_2, \ldots ,n_k$ with $2 < n_1 < n_2 < \cdots < n_k$, there exists a local (Noetherian) unique factorization domain that has maximal chains of prime ideals of lengths $n_1, n_2, \ldots ,n_k$ which are disjoint except at their minimal and maximal elements. In addition, we demonstrate that unique factorization domains can have other unusual prime ideal structures.

math.AC

Characterization of Completions of Noncatenary Local Domains and Noncatenary Local UFDs

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a complete local ring to be the completion of a noncatenary local (Noetherian) domain, as well as necessary and sufficient conditions for it to be the completion of a noncatenary local (Noetherian) unique factorization domain. We use our first result to demonstrate a large class of quasi-excellent domains that are not excellent, as well as a large class of catenary domains that are not universally catenary. We use our second result to find a larger class of noncatenary local UFDs than was previously known, and we show that there is no bound on how noncatenary a UFD can be.

math.AC