arXiv subjects

S. Neeleshwar

Publications and source records attributed to S. Neeleshwar.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2007

Phase formation and phase stability of KMnO4-treated (Na,K)CoO2.yH2O

We have first used the aquesous KMnO4 solutions to de-intercalate and oxideze gamma-phase of Na0.7CoO2 and successfully form the superconductive phase of cobalt oxyhydrate hydrates (Na,K)xCoO2.yH2O with Tc=3.2-4.6K based on the magnetization measurements. The higher molar ratio of KMnO4/Na used to treat Na0.7CoO2 results in more removal of Na+ and leads to a partial or even complete replacement of K+ for Na+. The low molar ratio of KMnO4/Na forms a superconductive phase with the c-axis ca. 19.6 angstrom, whereas the high molar ratio of KMnO4/Na forms a non-superconductive phase with teh c-axis ca. 13.9 angstrom. The superconductive 19.6 angstrom phase is unstable with respect to the ambient air in terms of losing water molecule from the structure; nevertheless, the dehydration/hydration process is reversible when storing the sample in a chamber with sufficient humidity.

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2004

A novel route to phase formation of cobalt oxyhydrates using KMnO4 as an oxidizing agent

We have first succeefully synthesized the sodium cobalt oxyhydrate superconductors using KMnO4 as a de-intercalating and oxidizing agent. It is a novel route to form the superconductive phase of NaxCoO2.yH2O without resorting to the commonly used Br2/CH3CN solution. The role of the KMnO4 is to de-intercalate the Na+ from the parent compound Na0.7CoO2 and oxidize the Co ion as a result. The higher molar ratio of KMnO4 relative to the sodium content tends to remove more Na+ from the parent compound and results in a slight expansion of the c-axis in the unit cell. The superconducting transition temperature is 4.6-3.8 K for samples treated by the aqueous KMnO4 solution with the molar ratio of KMnO4 relative to the sodium content in the range of 0.3 and 2.29.

cond-mat.supr-con↗