Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

S. Spagnolo

Publications and source records attributed to S. Spagnolo.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
arXiv2006

Field fluctuations near a conducting plate and Casimir-Polder forces in the presence of boundary conditions

We consider vacuum fluctuations of the quantum electromagnetic field in the presence of an infinite and perfectly conducting plate. We evaluate how the change of vacuum fluctuations due to the plate modifies the Casimir-Polder potential between two atoms placed near the plate. We use two different methods to evaluate the Casimir-Polder potential in the presence of the plate. They also give new insights on the role of boundary conditions in the Casimir-Polder interatomic potential, as well as indications for possible generalizations to more complicated boundary conditions.

quant-ph↗
arXiv2006

ATLAS RPC Quality Assurance results at INFN Lecce

The main results of the quality assurance tests performed on the Resistive Plate Chamber used by the ATLAS experiment at LHC as muon trigger chambers are reported and discussed. Since July 2004, about 270 RPC units has been certified at INFN Lecce site and delivered to CERN, for being integrated in the final muon station of the ATLAS barrel region. We show the key RPC characteristics which qualify the performance of this detector technology as muon trigger chamber in the harsh LHC enviroments. These are dark current, chamber efficiency, noise rate, gas volume tomography, and gas leakage.

physics.ins-det↗
arXiv2004

Ageing test of the ATLAS RPCs at X5-GIF

An ageing test of three ATLAS production RPC stations is in course at X5-GIF, the CERN irradiation facility. The chamber efficiencies are monitored using cosmic rays triggered by a scintillator hodoscope. Higher statistics measurements are made when the X5 muon beam is available. We report here the measurements of the efficiency versus operating voltage at different source intensities, up to a maximum counting rate of about 700Hz/cm^2. We describe the performance of the chambers during the test up to an overall ageing of 4 ATLAS equivalent years corresponding to an integrated charge of 0.12C/cm^2, including a safety factor of 5.

physics.ins-det↗
arXiv2000

Two-Fermion Production in Electron-Positron Collisions

This report summarizes the results of the two-fermion working group of the LEP2-MC workshop, held at CERN from 1999 to 2000. Recent developments in the theoretical calculations of the two fermion production process in the electron-positron collision at LEP2 center of the mass energies are reported. The Bhabha process and the production of muon, tau, neutrino and quark pairs is covered. On the basis of comparison of various calculations, theoretical uncertainties are estimated and compared with those needed for the final LEP2 data analysis. The subjects for the further studies are identified.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2000

Z-peak subtracted representation of Bhabha scattering and search for new physics effects

We extend to the special case of Bhabha scattering the "Z-peak subtracted" representation previously applied to e+e- to f f(bar) (f different from e). This allows us to analyze the process at any energy while imposing in an automatic way the constraints set by high precision measurements at the Z peak. The procedure turns out to be particularly convenient for the search of a certain class of new physics effects at variable energy. A few examples are considered and the information thus obtained is combined with the corresponding one that can be derived from the other e+e- annihilation processes, both at present (LEP2) and at future colliders. This shows that the role of Bhabha scattering in this respect can be quite relevant.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1999

Bounds on universal new physics effects from fermion-antifermion production at LEP2

We consider lepton-antilepton annihilation into a fermion-antifermion pair at variable c.m. energy. We propose for this process a simple parametrization of the virtual effects of the most general model of new physics of \underline{universal} type. This parametrization is based on a recent approach, that uses the experimental results of LEP1, SLC as theoretical input. It introduces \underline{three} functions whose energy dependence is argued to be smooth and, in first approximation, negligible. A couple of representative models of new physics are considered, as a support of the previous claim. Explicit bounds are then derived for this type of new physics from the available LEP2 data, and a discussion is given of the relevance in this respect of the different experimental measurements. The method is then extended to treat the case of two particularly simple models of {\it non universal} type, for which it is possible to draw analogous conclusions.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1998

Bounds on anomalous gauge couplings from past and near future experiments: the role of the different measurements

We analyze the bounds on the set of four "non-blind" anomalous gauge couplings that will be derived, in absence of deviations from the Standard Model predictions, from near future measurements at LEP2 and at the TEVATRON. The bounds are obtained by combining these negative results with those already available from LEP1 and from atomic parity violation experiments. In this process, the information coming from LEP2 is treated using a recently proposed ("Z-peak subtracted") theoretical approach. This makes it easier to identify the specific role that the different experiments play in this determination, in the spirit of a recent previous investigation for the set of three "blind" couplings.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1997

Constraints on anomalous gauge couplings from present LEP1 and future LEP2, BNL data

We analyze, in a rather general model where anomalous triple gauge couplings are present, the visible effects in R$_b$ (measured at LEP1), in W pair production (to be measured at LEP2) and in the muon anomalous magnetic moment (to be measured at BNL). From the combination of the three experiments a remarkable improvement on the pure LEP2 constraints is obtained.

hep-ph↗