arXiv subjects

S. Winitzki

Publications and source records attributed to S. Winitzki.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2002

Particle creation in a tunneling universe

An expanding closed universe filled with radiation can either recollapse or tunnel to the regime of unbounded expansion, if the cosmological constant is nonzero. We re-examine the question of particle creation during tunneling, with the purpose of resolving a long-standing controversy. Using a perturbative superspace model with a conformally coupled massless scalar field, which is known to give no particle production, we explicitly show that the breakdown of the semiclassical approximation and the ``catastrophic particle production'' claimed earlier in the literature are due to an inappropriate choice of the initial quantum state prior to the tunneling.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2000

Inter-Scale Correlations as Measures of CMB Gaussianity

A description of CMB temperature fluctuations beyond the power spectrum is important for verifying models of structure formation, especially in view of forthcoming high-resolution observations. We argue that higher-order statistics of inter-scale correlations, because of their low cosmic variance, may be effective in detecting non-Gaussian features in the CMB. Inter-scale correlations are generically produced in defect-based models of structure formation. We analytically study properties of general higher-order cumulants of Fourier components of homogeneous random fields and design a new set of statistics suitable for small-scale data analysis. Using simulated non-Gaussian fields, we investigate the performance of the proposed statistics in presence of a Gaussian background and pixel noise, using the bispectrum as the underlying cumulant. Our numerical results suggest that detection of non-Gaussian features by our method is reliable if the power spectrum of the non-Gaussian components dominates that of the Gaussian background and noise within at least a certain range of accessible scales.

astro-ph↗

arXiv1999

Effective noise in stochastic description of inflation

Stochastic description of inflationary spacetimes emulates the growth of vacuum fluctuations by an effective stochastic ``noise field'' which drives the dynamics of the volume-smoothed inflaton. We investigate statistical properties of this field and find its correlator to be a function of distance measured in units of the smoothing length. Our results apply for a wide class of smoothing window functions and are different from previous calculations by Starobinsky and others who used a sharp momentum cutoff. We also discuss the applicability of some approximate noise descriptions to simulations of stochastic inflation.

gr-qc↗