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Saúl Burgos

Publications and source records attributed to Saúl Burgos.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Lorentzian Cheeger-Gromov convergence and temporal functions

Uniqueness (up to isometries) and existence of limits are studied in the context of Cheeger-Gromov convergence of spacetimes. To address the non-compactness of the linear isometry group in the semi-Riemannian setting, standard pointed convergence is strengthened to anchored convergence, which in the Lorentzian case requires the convergence of a timelike direction. This allows one to construct a local isometry between the neighborhoods of the basepoints, which can be extended globally when one of the limits is geodesically complete for a single causal type of geodesics and the other one is inextensible; a Misner-type example shows that inextensibility of both limits is not enough. In spacetimes, by using Cauchy temporal functions both as a strengthening of the anchors and as a tool to ``Wick rotate'' metrics, a special notion of convergence for globally hyperbolic spacetimes (including those with timelike boundaries) is introduced. After revisiting the tools related to time functions and studying their connections with the Sormani-Vega null distance, the machinery of Riemannian Cheeger-Gromov theory becomes applicable. In particular, several results of independent interest are obtained, including global and local characterizations of $h$-steep functions, independence of steepness and $h$-steepness for temporal functions, compatibility of both conditions for Cauchy temporal functions, and the stability of the latter.

math.DG↗

Timelike ideal boundary of non-positively curved Lorentzian spaces

We introduce the notion of timelike ideal boundary of a Lorentzian length space as the set of asymptotic classes of future or past-directed timelike geodesic rays, a construction complementary to the causal boundary in the sense of Geroch-Kronheimer-Penrose and akin to the concept of ideal boundary of a metric space. We endow such a timelike ideal boundary with a natural cone topology and an angular metric, and establish upper curvature bounds for the resulting metric space. Finally, we consider generalized cones as a model and study the relation between the timelike ideal boundary and both the metric ideal boundary of the fiber and the asymptotic behaviour of the warping function.

math.MG↗

On the affine parametrization of null geodesics in low regularity

In low-regularity spacetimes and Lorentzian length spaces, achronal causal curves play the role of null (pre-)geodesics. Because of the lack of a geodesic equation, they do not come with a canonical parametrization. In this context, we discuss a notion of affine parametrization via limits of affinely parametrized timelike geodesics. However, we point out a major drawback: an example where this approximation procedures gives a non-unique result, in a way that even completeness or incompleteness of the limit null geodesic is not well-defined. This example involves discontinuous gluing of two Lorentzian metrics across a null hypersurface to give a well-behaved Lorentzian length space and as such is, just like the parametrization problem itself, manifestly Lorentzian. In view of this, we explore possibilities for a Penrose-type singularity theorem using timelike geodesics.

math.DG↗

The c-completion of Lorentzian metric spaces

Inspired by some Lorentzian versions of the notion of metric and length space introduced by Kunzinger and Sämman, and more recently, by Müller, and Minguzzi and Sühr, we revisit the notion of Lorentzian metric space in order to later construct the c-completion of these general objects. We not only prove that this construction is feasible in great generality for these objects, including spacetimes of low regularity, but also endow the c-completion with a structure of Lorentzian metric space by itself. We also prove that the c-completion constitutes a well-suited extension of the original space, which really completes it in a precise sense and becomes sensible to certain causal properties of that space.

gr-qc↗