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Sadaf Madni

Publications and source records attributed to Sadaf Madni.

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Electrical conductivity of QGP with quasiparticle quarks and Gribov gluon

We investigate the electrical conductivity of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) using a non-perturbative resummation scheme incorporating the Gribov-modified gluon propagator. The electrical conductivity is evaluated by solving the relativistic Boltzmann transport equation within the relaxation-time approximation, where the relaxation times are obtained from microscopic two-body scattering amplitudes. A quasiparticle description is employed for quarks, providing a unified framework for studying transport properties across both weakly and strongly coupled regimes. Above the deconfinement transition temperature, we estimate the electrical conductivity of the QGP and compare our results with available lattice QCD data and various phenomenological models, finding good agreement with the lattice results.

hep-ph

Shear and bulk viscosity of quark-gluon plasma with Gribov gluons and quasiparticle quarks

In this study, we analyze the transport properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma, focusing on bulk ($ζ$) and shear ($η$) viscosities at vanishing chemical potential. To describe the QGP, we employ a quasiparticle model for quarks along with Gribov's prescription for gluons, which effectively captures non-perturbative dynamics. The Gribov parameter $γ_G$ and the dynamical mass $m_g$ are obtained by solving the one-loop gap equation in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ renormalization scheme and further using lattice QCD data for the equation of state (EoS) of pure gluonic matter. The interaction between quarks and gluons is reflected in the quark quasi-mass $m_q$, again obtained using lattice EoS data for (2+1)-flavor QCD. Our primary goal is to invertigate the influence of quasi-quarks on the transport coefficients of QGP. Interestingly, we find a substantial decrease in the scaled transport coefficients with rising temperatures within the range ($1 \le T/T_c \le 3.5$).

hep-ph

Estimation of the diffusion coefficient of Heavy Quarks in light of Gribov-Zwanziger action

The heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient ($κ$) is one of the most essential ingredients for the Langevin description of heavy quark dynamics. In the temperature regime relevant to the heavy ion collision phenomenology, a substantial difference exists between the lattice estimations of $κ$ and the corresponding leading order (LO) result from the hard thermal loop (HTL) perturbation theory. Moreover, the indication of poor convergence in the next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative analysis has motivated the development of several approaches to incorporate the non-perturbative effects in the heavy quark phenomenology. In this work, we estimate the heavy quark diffusion coefficient based on the Gribov-Zwanziger prescription. In this framework, the gluon propagator depends on the temperature-dependent Gribov mass parameter, which has been obtained self-consistently from the one-loop gap equation. Incorporating this modified gluon propagator in the analysis, we find a reasonable agreement with the existing lattice estimations of $κ$ within the model uncertainties.

hep-ph